Maturing is a grueling process which brings about many changes in our appearance, such as having eye creases, and our overall physical health, but do you know what has caused these occurrences? It is not just the maturity element, it is their vulnerability to the sun and ultraviolet rays. When you are still youthful, you may not notice the effect, but as you age, you will discover some people age and others still look young. This all comes down on how badly your skin is affected by such kind of vulnerability.
You know perfectly well that in these modern times, there is usually a solution to whatever problem you are experiencing. There are specialists trained to treat and detect any complaint individuals experience, and there are specific interventions and medicines available for each state. Your choice must suit corresponding to what will make you happy and what you can afford if you are worried about your under eyes lines or your crows feet, even you have a lot of alternatives. If you are wanting to experiment with the newest emollients or are ready to try the latest surgical procedures, we have some propositions.
There is a intervention called, Thermage, which can address under the eye furrows so that they are not as noticeable. Restylane and botox do both act as skin fill ins. Reckoning on your skin type, the positive consequences of these types of procedures may last for up to six months or possibly more. Methods using Silk Touch or Fraxel lasers are useful in removing furrows. You will need to ask your dermatologist which procedures he or she recommends, if any, for your skin type and eye line state of affairs.
If you have additional problems like eye bags or the dark circles around your eyes, you can choose for Photo Genica and Lyra. These are part of the latest advances that get rid of the cause of the problem of enlarged blood vessels, but if you don't want to take this route, you can always cover the problem with a good cosmetics. No matter of what procedure you choose, you must be fully dedicated to following through with the recommended procedure and intervention.
Such procedures nevertheless, can take a toll on your physical appearance when you are already too old to undergo the same thing but the instantaneous beauty will surely make you happy when you see the quick effects. These can be beneficial if your appearance has something to do with your job or your means of income so if you want to age graciously and you are not the type to take drastic steps,to remove wrinkles, then so be it. You can easily see people who have come from families with a happy life, as they still are having today.
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Kamis, 11 Maret 2010
Possible Treatments for Scar
The treatments for scars will vary depending on multiple factors. Scar treatments may include:
Over-the-counter or prescription creams, ointments or gels. These products can be used to treat scars that are caused from surgical incisions or other injuries or wounds. If you are under the care of a plastic surgeon and your scarring is the result of cosmetic or plastic surgery, ask your surgeon for his or her recommendation if over-the-counter treatment is sufficient; otherwise, he or she will prescribe that which best suits your personal case. Oftentimes, treatments can include corticosteroids or certain antihistamine creams for scars that cause itching and are extremely sensitive.
# Likewise, if you are under the care of a dermatologist for severe acne and have scarring as a result of acne, you should ask your doctor for his or her recommendation if you haven't already received it. Your doctor can also recommend or use pressure treatings or silicone gel sheetings to help treat scars or as preventative care.
# Surgical removal or treatment. There are many options to treat deeper wounds and scars depending on your particular case: skin grafts, excision, dermabrasion or laser surgery. You can receive a skin graft, where the surgeon removes skin from another area of your body. This is often used in the case of burn victims. If you've got scarring that impairs function, surgery can help address those problems. Like other surgeries, you and your doctor will determine together if you will have local anesthesia with an oral sedative or general anesthesia that will put you to sleep. If you've recently undergone plastic, cosmetic or other surgery that has caused your scars, it is best that you wait at least one year before making a decision about scar treatment. Many scars fade and become less noticeable over time.
# Injections. In the case of protruding scars such as keloids or hypertrophic, your doctor may elect to use steroid injections. He or she may use this as a stand-alone treatment, or in conjunction with other treatments. Other types of injects, such as collagen injections or other "fillers," may be useful for some types of pitted scarring although these are not usually permanent solutions.
Over-the-counter or prescription creams, ointments or gels. These products can be used to treat scars that are caused from surgical incisions or other injuries or wounds. If you are under the care of a plastic surgeon and your scarring is the result of cosmetic or plastic surgery, ask your surgeon for his or her recommendation if over-the-counter treatment is sufficient; otherwise, he or she will prescribe that which best suits your personal case. Oftentimes, treatments can include corticosteroids or certain antihistamine creams for scars that cause itching and are extremely sensitive.
# Likewise, if you are under the care of a dermatologist for severe acne and have scarring as a result of acne, you should ask your doctor for his or her recommendation if you haven't already received it. Your doctor can also recommend or use pressure treatings or silicone gel sheetings to help treat scars or as preventative care.
# Surgical removal or treatment. There are many options to treat deeper wounds and scars depending on your particular case: skin grafts, excision, dermabrasion or laser surgery. You can receive a skin graft, where the surgeon removes skin from another area of your body. This is often used in the case of burn victims. If you've got scarring that impairs function, surgery can help address those problems. Like other surgeries, you and your doctor will determine together if you will have local anesthesia with an oral sedative or general anesthesia that will put you to sleep. If you've recently undergone plastic, cosmetic or other surgery that has caused your scars, it is best that you wait at least one year before making a decision about scar treatment. Many scars fade and become less noticeable over time.
# Injections. In the case of protruding scars such as keloids or hypertrophic, your doctor may elect to use steroid injections. He or she may use this as a stand-alone treatment, or in conjunction with other treatments. Other types of injects, such as collagen injections or other "fillers," may be useful for some types of pitted scarring although these are not usually permanent solutions.
Selasa, 09 Maret 2010
Skin Grafts & Healing
When there is no possibility that a wound will close on its own and in situations where skin regeneration is unlikely, skin grafts are recommended. Skin grafts come in two types: full thickness (FTSG) and split-thickness (STSG). FTSGs are commonly used in areas such as the tip of the nose, forehead and eyelids. STSGs are often transplanted onto larger areas and are especially useful for surgical correction and pigmentation disorders.
skin grafting involves the surgical removal of a patch of healthy skin tissue. The skin is then transplanted in another area, following the surgical removal. The area in which the skin is removed is called the "donor site." During this healing phase, the skin graft begins to absorb water and develop a pink hue. During the revascularization phase of skin graft healing, the skin graft cells begin to connect with the host cells. Bonding is further encouraged with the help of collagen and fibrin. Southwestern Medical Center explains that in as early as five days, the skin graft and host begin to share lymphatic processes.
Regeneration begins after a skin graft is attached and continues throughout the entire healing process. During regeneration, sweat glands, sebaceous glands and hair begin to grow. According to the Baylor College of Medicine, not everyone who receives a skin graft will experience full sweat and sebaceous gland recovery. Dry skin and temperature regulation problems within the body are usually the result. The recovery of feeling is the final stage of the skin graft healing process. Some patients develop what is known as hypersensitivity in the area of the skin graft; they experience over-stimulation of the nerve cells in that area. There are some skin graft patients that never regain any feeling in the transplant area.
Complications associated with skin grafts can be a cause for concern. Many of these complications are more prevalent in people who are more than 60 years of age or who smoke. But some pre-existing health conditions and medications can also affect the outcome of a skin graft. Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center explains that some of these complications can include the complete failure of the graft, bleeding and infection.
skin grafting involves the surgical removal of a patch of healthy skin tissue. The skin is then transplanted in another area, following the surgical removal. The area in which the skin is removed is called the "donor site." During this healing phase, the skin graft begins to absorb water and develop a pink hue. During the revascularization phase of skin graft healing, the skin graft cells begin to connect with the host cells. Bonding is further encouraged with the help of collagen and fibrin. Southwestern Medical Center explains that in as early as five days, the skin graft and host begin to share lymphatic processes.
Regeneration begins after a skin graft is attached and continues throughout the entire healing process. During regeneration, sweat glands, sebaceous glands and hair begin to grow. According to the Baylor College of Medicine, not everyone who receives a skin graft will experience full sweat and sebaceous gland recovery. Dry skin and temperature regulation problems within the body are usually the result. The recovery of feeling is the final stage of the skin graft healing process. Some patients develop what is known as hypersensitivity in the area of the skin graft; they experience over-stimulation of the nerve cells in that area. There are some skin graft patients that never regain any feeling in the transplant area.
Complications associated with skin grafts can be a cause for concern. Many of these complications are more prevalent in people who are more than 60 years of age or who smoke. But some pre-existing health conditions and medications can also affect the outcome of a skin graft. Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center explains that some of these complications can include the complete failure of the graft, bleeding and infection.
Minggu, 07 Maret 2010
Scar Treatment Procedures
No scar can be completely removed. They will always leave behind a trace, but a number of procedures can improve their appearance.
Surgery
Surgery will never completely remove a scar but can be used to alter its location or shape to make it less noticeable. Surgery is at times necessary to remove a scar on skin near a joint where it restricts movement, but it will leave another scar.
Laser surgery & resurfacing
The use of laser on scars is still on an experimental phase, as the safety or effectiveness has not yet been proven.
Steroid injections
A course of steroid injections into the scar may help flatten and soften the appearance of keloid or hypertrophic scars.
Z-Plasty
Z-plasty is a surgical technique used to relocate a scar so that it more closely matches to the natural creases of the skin, where it will be less noticeable. In this procedure, the old scar is removed and new incisions are made on each side, creating small triangular flaps of skin.
Skin grafting
Grafting involves the transfer of skin from a healthy part of the body to cover the injured area. All grafts leave some scarring at the donor and recipient sites.
Make sure that your expectations from any surgery are realistic. You cannot expect that old scars will completely disappear; however, they will always turn flatter, paler and softer.
Surgery
Surgery will never completely remove a scar but can be used to alter its location or shape to make it less noticeable. Surgery is at times necessary to remove a scar on skin near a joint where it restricts movement, but it will leave another scar.
Laser surgery & resurfacing
The use of laser on scars is still on an experimental phase, as the safety or effectiveness has not yet been proven.
Steroid injections
A course of steroid injections into the scar may help flatten and soften the appearance of keloid or hypertrophic scars.
Z-Plasty
Z-plasty is a surgical technique used to relocate a scar so that it more closely matches to the natural creases of the skin, where it will be less noticeable. In this procedure, the old scar is removed and new incisions are made on each side, creating small triangular flaps of skin.
Skin grafting
Grafting involves the transfer of skin from a healthy part of the body to cover the injured area. All grafts leave some scarring at the donor and recipient sites.
Make sure that your expectations from any surgery are realistic. You cannot expect that old scars will completely disappear; however, they will always turn flatter, paler and softer.
Collagen Injections
Collagen is the main protein found in connective tissue. It supports the skin, bone, cartilage and blood vessels. Collagen composes up to 80 percent of the skin. Its role is to maintain the skin's integrity, but collagen breaks down with advancing age. The breakdown of collagen during the aging process can lead to wrinkles, lines and folds. Collagen injections replenish the skin's natural collagen. Several types of Collagen fillers are on the market. For example, collagen fillers containing human collagen include CosmoDerm and Cosmoplast. Cow (bovine) collagen fillers include Zyderm and Zyplast. ArteFill is a hybrid gel filler consisting of millions of synthetic microspheres (polymethylmethacrylate or PMMA) suspended in purified bovine (cow) collagen.
Zyderm and Zyplast do require a skin test prior to the first treatment because of the risk of allergic reaction in some people. Collagen injections are typically performed in the doctor's office. They are most often performed without anesthesia, although the collagen filler itself contains lidocaine, which is a local anesthetic. Collagen is injected with a tiny needle into the skin depressions. Several injections may be needed, depending on the length and depth of the wrinkle. The procedure takes less than an hour.
The points of injection are "scored" by the doctor with a pencil. Your doctor may select numerous injection points for each location slated for treatment. Antiseptic is also applied. Your doctor will then decide on the correct amount of collagen to be used. The collagen filler is injected into the marked points beneath the skin. Complications from collagen fillers are typically minimal. Some possible complications include uneven texture of the skin, an allergic reaction, infection, abscess and scarring.
While collagen is a good option, it is always a good idea to investigate alternative treatments. Other minimally invasive procedures include Botox, which may be complementary to collagen, or Restylane, which may be a better substitute for collagen. For more severe conditions, surgical procedures may be more appropriate, such as a facelift, forehead lift (brow lift) and blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery). Your doctor may recommend additional treatments for you to consider in conjunction with collagen, such as a chemical peel, laser skin resurfacing, or microdermabrasion.
Zyderm and Zyplast do require a skin test prior to the first treatment because of the risk of allergic reaction in some people. Collagen injections are typically performed in the doctor's office. They are most often performed without anesthesia, although the collagen filler itself contains lidocaine, which is a local anesthetic. Collagen is injected with a tiny needle into the skin depressions. Several injections may be needed, depending on the length and depth of the wrinkle. The procedure takes less than an hour.
The points of injection are "scored" by the doctor with a pencil. Your doctor may select numerous injection points for each location slated for treatment. Antiseptic is also applied. Your doctor will then decide on the correct amount of collagen to be used. The collagen filler is injected into the marked points beneath the skin. Complications from collagen fillers are typically minimal. Some possible complications include uneven texture of the skin, an allergic reaction, infection, abscess and scarring.
While collagen is a good option, it is always a good idea to investigate alternative treatments. Other minimally invasive procedures include Botox, which may be complementary to collagen, or Restylane, which may be a better substitute for collagen. For more severe conditions, surgical procedures may be more appropriate, such as a facelift, forehead lift (brow lift) and blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery). Your doctor may recommend additional treatments for you to consider in conjunction with collagen, such as a chemical peel, laser skin resurfacing, or microdermabrasion.
Kamis, 04 Maret 2010
Dermabrasion Scar Treatment
Dermabrasion is considered as one of the best surgical options for those in search of effective scar removal treatments. This age-old treatment has been used for ages to remove damaged layers of skin and give way to rejuvenated and healthy looking skin. There are several types of skin treatments that are used to remove scars. They vary in their procedure, but strive for a common goal - scar removal.
Laser dermabrasion: This type of treatment is a laser resurfacing treatment that involves different types of laser impulses to remove damaged skin. This laser skin resurfacing treatment is used on patients with inactive acne and disfiguring scars as an alternative to dermabrasion. Dermabrasion stretch marks: Dermabrasion is used on all types of scars as a scar removal treatment. This includes stretch marks and acne scars. However, dermabrasion isn't always effective on stretch marks because it doesn't reach deep enough into the skin to make a difference.
Chemical peel: A chemical Peel is a process that is done with a chemical substance that peels away the outer skin layer. It is considered to be one of the safest and most effective cosmetic treatments available, but is not recommended for dark skin. Microdermabrasion: Any type of microdermabrasion treatment will be more affordable and less invasive than another type of dermabrasion such as laser dermabrasion. Since this treatment doesn't require professional supervision it can be found over-the-counter, an added benefit to those too busy to find time for a professional treatment.
Dermabrasion is an aggressive procedure that goes deep into the skin and may, at times, result in bleeding. It is performed by a physician and is used to manage superficial scars and contour scar irregularities. A microdermabrasion treatment exfoliates the skin by virtually sand-blasting the uppermost skin layer. It is not as aggressive as dermabrasion and should not produce bleeding. Microdermabrasion treatments are performed by an aesthetician.
Laser dermabrasion: This type of treatment is a laser resurfacing treatment that involves different types of laser impulses to remove damaged skin. This laser skin resurfacing treatment is used on patients with inactive acne and disfiguring scars as an alternative to dermabrasion. Dermabrasion stretch marks: Dermabrasion is used on all types of scars as a scar removal treatment. This includes stretch marks and acne scars. However, dermabrasion isn't always effective on stretch marks because it doesn't reach deep enough into the skin to make a difference.
Chemical peel: A chemical Peel is a process that is done with a chemical substance that peels away the outer skin layer. It is considered to be one of the safest and most effective cosmetic treatments available, but is not recommended for dark skin. Microdermabrasion: Any type of microdermabrasion treatment will be more affordable and less invasive than another type of dermabrasion such as laser dermabrasion. Since this treatment doesn't require professional supervision it can be found over-the-counter, an added benefit to those too busy to find time for a professional treatment.
Dermabrasion is an aggressive procedure that goes deep into the skin and may, at times, result in bleeding. It is performed by a physician and is used to manage superficial scars and contour scar irregularities. A microdermabrasion treatment exfoliates the skin by virtually sand-blasting the uppermost skin layer. It is not as aggressive as dermabrasion and should not produce bleeding. Microdermabrasion treatments are performed by an aesthetician.
Lines Non Surgical Treatment
Don't hold your expressions with the intention of concealing your facial lines, wrinkles or frown lines. Expression is the nature's gift to man kind and to express openly with out worrying about your wrinkles is a gift provided by non surgical treatment. Botox or Botulinum toxin is your recent invention which has outdone all the other facial treatments. Confidently express your smile and allay all your fine lines. Be it crow's feet, wrinkles, frown lines, scars or other skin blemishes.
Botox works on all these and prevents the muscles from contraction thus avoiding the fine lines from developing again. If you have saggy skin, aged skin or dull and lifeless face, then you must try out this procedure. It is the right way to replenish the lost glow and make your face look younger than before. These treatments are popular abroad and are used to lift the eye brows too. Achieve younger looking skin. AHA or Alpha-hydroxy acids is a fruit acid and they are used in skin peels.
Botox treatment can be used along with these skin peels too in order to achieve better and longer results. These are injected in to your skin in small amounts as they are toxins. It has to be carried out by experts in the field of dermatology as they require careful injection of these toxins. Alpha hydroxyl acids work on the outer layer of your skin and have no control over the muscles that create wrinkles. Age old wrinkles cannot be refined with aha but only with botox. They control the facial muscles and exfoliation help remove dead skin cells and bring about increased cellular activity.
There may be infections and bruising caused by the cosmetic surgery which can lead to serious side effects, to the desired surgical objective not being met and unfortunately, in some cases, to fatalities caused by plastic surgery. These are not evident in non surgical procedures such as botox. Whilst botox or plastic surgery are viable methods for delaying the appearance of the onset of ageing, it is wise to consider every alternative and research what is available before committing to what could prove an expensive beauty treatment in more ways than one. Just make sure you get it done by experts and you will soon see results after a week. The treatment usually lasts for a month.
Botox works on all these and prevents the muscles from contraction thus avoiding the fine lines from developing again. If you have saggy skin, aged skin or dull and lifeless face, then you must try out this procedure. It is the right way to replenish the lost glow and make your face look younger than before. These treatments are popular abroad and are used to lift the eye brows too. Achieve younger looking skin. AHA or Alpha-hydroxy acids is a fruit acid and they are used in skin peels.
Botox treatment can be used along with these skin peels too in order to achieve better and longer results. These are injected in to your skin in small amounts as they are toxins. It has to be carried out by experts in the field of dermatology as they require careful injection of these toxins. Alpha hydroxyl acids work on the outer layer of your skin and have no control over the muscles that create wrinkles. Age old wrinkles cannot be refined with aha but only with botox. They control the facial muscles and exfoliation help remove dead skin cells and bring about increased cellular activity.
There may be infections and bruising caused by the cosmetic surgery which can lead to serious side effects, to the desired surgical objective not being met and unfortunately, in some cases, to fatalities caused by plastic surgery. These are not evident in non surgical procedures such as botox. Whilst botox or plastic surgery are viable methods for delaying the appearance of the onset of ageing, it is wise to consider every alternative and research what is available before committing to what could prove an expensive beauty treatment in more ways than one. Just make sure you get it done by experts and you will soon see results after a week. The treatment usually lasts for a month.
Rabu, 03 Maret 2010
Efficacy natural surgical scars
Scar formation is the physiological and inevitable end point of mammalian wound healing and there is substantial evidence that inflammation is an essential prerequisite for scarring. Although scar tissue restores the normal skin barrier, the new tissue is inferior in structural, aesthetic and functional respects.
Scar formation is the physiological and inevitable end point of mammalian wound healing and there is substantial evidence that inflammation is an essential prerequisite for scarring. Although scar tissue restores the normal skin barrier, the new tissue is inferior in structural, aesthetic and functional respects.
Scar formation is the physiological and inevitable end point of mammalian wound healing and there is substantial evidence that inflammation is an essential prerequisite for scarring. Although scar tissue restores the normal skin barrier, the new tissue is inferior in structural, aesthetic and functional respects.
Fractional laser for scars
Second-generation erbium-doped 1550-nm laser is highly effective for fractional nonablative treatment of acne and surgical scars, and for moderate photoaging, data from a review of 877 cases revealed. All patients had clear photographic documentation of improvement, with most achieving 70%-80% improvement. Treatment parameters and treatment number varied based on skin type and indication. Patient charts and standardized photography were used to analyze clinical indication with efficacy, adverse effects, and skin types.
We found that the best results were achieved with scars, noting that the average improvement in his patients with acne and nonacne scars was about 80%. The next best results were seen with resurfacing on and off the face, with improvement ranging from 60% to 80%. The results were best in patients with Glogau photoaging II-III. The most variable results were seen in patients undergoing treatment for melasma and deep rhytids; these patients had 20%-40% improvement.
The most common short-term adverse events in this study were transient edema and erythema, which occurred in all patients but resolved within 48 hours, and acne flares, which occurred in 26% of patients. The most common long-term side effect was postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, which was most common in those with type V skin, and which resolved in all patients, noting that there were no permanent side effects.
We found that the best results were achieved with scars, noting that the average improvement in his patients with acne and nonacne scars was about 80%. The next best results were seen with resurfacing on and off the face, with improvement ranging from 60% to 80%. The results were best in patients with Glogau photoaging II-III. The most variable results were seen in patients undergoing treatment for melasma and deep rhytids; these patients had 20%-40% improvement.
The most common short-term adverse events in this study were transient edema and erythema, which occurred in all patients but resolved within 48 hours, and acne flares, which occurred in 26% of patients. The most common long-term side effect was postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, which was most common in those with type V skin, and which resolved in all patients, noting that there were no permanent side effects.
Kamis, 25 Februari 2010
Acne scar treatment options
Acne scarring is an acute problem especially for those who have experienced ugly flare ups of acne in the past. Nearly 80% of all people are affected by acne when they are in their teens and twenties. Though many are left unscathed by acne attacks, some may have life-long scars which can be a constant source of embarrassment. There are many treatment options for treating acne scars ranging from topical skin creams to surgical intervention. Of course the importance of preventive measures can not be undermined especially if you want to avoid a life-long problem.
Preventions is the best way to avoid any future problem with acne. To prevent acne breakouts, it is important to know what causes acne in the first place. One of the easiest ways to prevent acne is to wash your face daily with a mild antibacterial soap and avoid using heavy lotions and creams in areas which are prone to acne.
To hit the right treatment option for acne scars you must know the different classifications of acne scars. You will then know which treatment will suit which type of scars. For instance the ice pick acne scars are sharp and narrow where the skin appears to have been sliced or punctured. Acne scar resurfacing options can not work with such deep scars. Boxcar acne scars on the other hand are round or oval in shape and if they have not penetrated too deeply they can respond to some treatments. Conventional acne scar treatments can not work on rolling scars which are spots just beneath the surface of the skin. These need breaking up the fibrous tissue under the skin.
While there are plenty of acne scar treatment methods , more often, these methods are combined to get the desired results. Dermal fillers is a treatment option where some substances are injected into the scar areas to give the skin a smoother and even look. Fat, bovine and human collagens are some of the substances used in dermal fillers which can not offer a permanent solution and have to be repeated to maintain the results obtained. Deeper acne scars like ice pick and boxcar scars, are usually treated with punch excision. This is a method where the entire scar area is removed and the skin round it is sutured. This method also leaves a scar, which is less noticeable.
Punch excision is used for skin grafting as well. Here in place of suturing the skin together a skin graft is used. Skin from behind the ear is usually the chosen skin. If the color and texture of skin grafting is noticeable after the procedure is complete, it can be rectified using skin resurfacing. Punch elevation is the procedure used for deep boxcar acne scars. Here the scar is removed using a particular tool and then elevating the skin to the level of the normal skin layer and then suturing the skin together. Here there is less risk of color and texture mismatching. It also reduces the visible scars left from punch incision. The method used for breaking the fibrous bands caused under the skin by rolling scars is subcutaneous incision. One of the most popular choices for any skin conditioning or repairing is laser resurfacing. It works by burning the top layer of the skin which is replaced soon by new and healthy skin as it heals with time.
Though there are plenty of ways for treating acne scars prevention is the best way to avoid this problem of scar removal. In case you feel that you need treatment for your acne scars, you must first consult your physician, who will refer you to a dermatologist who will help you with your acne scar treatment. While you are going to choose the best method for your acne scar treatment you must also pay equal attention to its efficacy and the cost involved. Sometimes you might have to choose a combination of therapies like combining punch elevation with laser resurfacing.
These complementary methods could result in minimal scarring caused by surgical intervention. It is important to get professional advice from doctors who are adequately qualified with the right credential. Also important to note is that there are plenty of over the counter products which promise complete acne scar removal. Though these may reduce the ugliness of the scars temporarily, your doctor is the best judge to offer remedial actions when it comes to a permanent solution.
Preventions is the best way to avoid any future problem with acne. To prevent acne breakouts, it is important to know what causes acne in the first place. One of the easiest ways to prevent acne is to wash your face daily with a mild antibacterial soap and avoid using heavy lotions and creams in areas which are prone to acne.
To hit the right treatment option for acne scars you must know the different classifications of acne scars. You will then know which treatment will suit which type of scars. For instance the ice pick acne scars are sharp and narrow where the skin appears to have been sliced or punctured. Acne scar resurfacing options can not work with such deep scars. Boxcar acne scars on the other hand are round or oval in shape and if they have not penetrated too deeply they can respond to some treatments. Conventional acne scar treatments can not work on rolling scars which are spots just beneath the surface of the skin. These need breaking up the fibrous tissue under the skin.
While there are plenty of acne scar treatment methods , more often, these methods are combined to get the desired results. Dermal fillers is a treatment option where some substances are injected into the scar areas to give the skin a smoother and even look. Fat, bovine and human collagens are some of the substances used in dermal fillers which can not offer a permanent solution and have to be repeated to maintain the results obtained. Deeper acne scars like ice pick and boxcar scars, are usually treated with punch excision. This is a method where the entire scar area is removed and the skin round it is sutured. This method also leaves a scar, which is less noticeable.
Punch excision is used for skin grafting as well. Here in place of suturing the skin together a skin graft is used. Skin from behind the ear is usually the chosen skin. If the color and texture of skin grafting is noticeable after the procedure is complete, it can be rectified using skin resurfacing. Punch elevation is the procedure used for deep boxcar acne scars. Here the scar is removed using a particular tool and then elevating the skin to the level of the normal skin layer and then suturing the skin together. Here there is less risk of color and texture mismatching. It also reduces the visible scars left from punch incision. The method used for breaking the fibrous bands caused under the skin by rolling scars is subcutaneous incision. One of the most popular choices for any skin conditioning or repairing is laser resurfacing. It works by burning the top layer of the skin which is replaced soon by new and healthy skin as it heals with time.
Though there are plenty of ways for treating acne scars prevention is the best way to avoid this problem of scar removal. In case you feel that you need treatment for your acne scars, you must first consult your physician, who will refer you to a dermatologist who will help you with your acne scar treatment. While you are going to choose the best method for your acne scar treatment you must also pay equal attention to its efficacy and the cost involved. Sometimes you might have to choose a combination of therapies like combining punch elevation with laser resurfacing.
These complementary methods could result in minimal scarring caused by surgical intervention. It is important to get professional advice from doctors who are adequately qualified with the right credential. Also important to note is that there are plenty of over the counter products which promise complete acne scar removal. Though these may reduce the ugliness of the scars temporarily, your doctor is the best judge to offer remedial actions when it comes to a permanent solution.
Label:
acne,
boxcar scar,
collagen,
laser resurfacing,
rolling scar,
scar,
scar removal,
scarring,
surgical,
tissue,
treatment
Minggu, 21 Februari 2010
Surgical scars to improve
Fractional photothermolysis is a promising treatment for surgical scars, including those that have failed to fully respond to other treatments, a small study suggests. In 13 patients with various types and ages of surgical scars, fractional resurfacing using Reliant Technologies Inc.'s 1,550-nm, erbiumdoped fiber laser (Fraxel) resulted in greater than 75% improvement in nine patients and at least 51%-75% improvement in an additional two patients.
The remaining two patients achieved between 25% and 50% improvement. The patients were treated for scars resulting from Mohs surgery, excision, trauma, or plastic surgery, and most underwent a total of three treatments (range, two to eight). Treatments were administered at energy levels of 670 mJ, with final densities of 312-2,500 microthermal zones per square centimeter. Outcomes were based on physician assessment of photographs that were taken at baseline and at 2 weeks following final treatment.
All the characteristics that we looked at improved, including atrophy, hypertrophy, hyperpigmentation, and erythema. Traditional scar treatment involves use of the pulsed dye laser, but it appears that fractional resurfacing may provide better depth of penetration. Admittedly, many of the scars were new, and were possibly still undergoing remodeling, but even older scars showed similar improvement. Scars that had failed to respond fully to prior therapies also responded to the Fraxel laser. It appears that this laser can be used as monotherapy for treating scars, or as an adjunct to other treatments.
The remaining two patients achieved between 25% and 50% improvement. The patients were treated for scars resulting from Mohs surgery, excision, trauma, or plastic surgery, and most underwent a total of three treatments (range, two to eight). Treatments were administered at energy levels of 670 mJ, with final densities of 312-2,500 microthermal zones per square centimeter. Outcomes were based on physician assessment of photographs that were taken at baseline and at 2 weeks following final treatment.
All the characteristics that we looked at improved, including atrophy, hypertrophy, hyperpigmentation, and erythema. Traditional scar treatment involves use of the pulsed dye laser, but it appears that fractional resurfacing may provide better depth of penetration. Admittedly, many of the scars were new, and were possibly still undergoing remodeling, but even older scars showed similar improvement. Scars that had failed to respond fully to prior therapies also responded to the Fraxel laser. It appears that this laser can be used as monotherapy for treating scars, or as an adjunct to other treatments.
Senin, 15 Februari 2010
Laser treatments for lines and wrinkles
Laser treatment can reduce fine lines and wrinkles on the face to achieve younger looking skin and an improved complexion. During laser therapy, a hand-held laser can be used to remove the top layer of skin (laser resurfacing) and stimulate the growth of new skin. When the treated area heals, the new skin is generally smoother and fresher than before. Other types of laser treatment target the lower levels of skin without affecting the top layer (the epidermis). For the best results, a course of treatments may be recommended.
Laser wrinkle removal cannot produce the results of surgical facelifts, but it can reduce the appearance of lines and wrinkles. The effect does wear off gradually, so repeat treatments are needed to maintain results. As with any cosmetic procedure, it is important that you review your expectations thoroughly before you decide to proceed. Your specialist will explain the results you can expect and will discuss the associated risks and alternatives to the procedure before going ahead.
Laser wrinkle removal cannot produce the results of surgical facelifts, but it can reduce the appearance of lines and wrinkles. The effect does wear off gradually, so repeat treatments are needed to maintain results. As with any cosmetic procedure, it is important that you review your expectations thoroughly before you decide to proceed. Your specialist will explain the results you can expect and will discuss the associated risks and alternatives to the procedure before going ahead.
Label:
cosmetic,
face lift,
laser teraphy,
laser treatment,
skin,
surgical,
treatment,
wrinkle
Varicose vein treatment and surgery
Varicose veins are swollen, twisted and unsightly veins (usually on the legs) that look lumpy and bluish through the skin. Varicose veins do not tend to get better without treatment, and usually get worse with time.
Surgical removal. The most effective treatment for many varicose veins is to have them surgically removed. A commonly performed technique, called ligation and stripping, involves tying off and removing the main vein affected in the leg. Ultrasound guided foam sclerotherapy. Ultrasound guided foam sclerotherapy is a new non-surgical option for treating varicose veins. The aim is to inject and destroy the main surface vein which is feeding the varicose vein.
Usually only one leg is treated per appointment and more than one treatment may be required. Endovenous Laser Treatment is another non-surgical option for treating varicose veins. It involves passing a probe into a vein to heat it up and seal it from within.
Surgical removal. The most effective treatment for many varicose veins is to have them surgically removed. A commonly performed technique, called ligation and stripping, involves tying off and removing the main vein affected in the leg. Ultrasound guided foam sclerotherapy. Ultrasound guided foam sclerotherapy is a new non-surgical option for treating varicose veins. The aim is to inject and destroy the main surface vein which is feeding the varicose vein.
Usually only one leg is treated per appointment and more than one treatment may be required. Endovenous Laser Treatment is another non-surgical option for treating varicose veins. It involves passing a probe into a vein to heat it up and seal it from within.
Sabtu, 13 Februari 2010
Treatment of acne scarring
Despite the advent of isotretinoin more than 20 years ago, many patients still present with acne scarring. Because of recent technologic advances and the development of creative techniques by today's cosmetic surgeons, there has never been more hope or options for these patients. This article is designed to inform primary care clinicians about the advances that have been made in the treatment of acne scarring, so that they can better advice patients and provide appropriate referrals. It will begin by reviewing the types of acne scarring patients may have and highlighting important considerations, such as the patient's skin type.
The article will then summarize the different procedures that can be offered to patients: dermabrasion; microdermabrasion; laser resurfacing; chemical peeling; subcision; soft tissue augmentation; suture-assisted resurfacing; and punch elevation, punch excision, and punch grafting. These techniques require advanced dermatologic surgical skill and full knowledge of their risks and benefits, of which types of acne scars respond best to which modality, and of how different skin types may respond.
Acne is the most common cause of facial scar in the world.1 Patients with acne scars are often frustrated by their attempts to mask their appearance. Makeup may collect around the rim of widened "saucerlike" indentations and actually make the scars more noticeable. The technique of scar correction will be dictated by the type(s) of scarring present and the patient profile.
The number of scars is also important. For example, a few atrophic scars may be treated with a local injectable filler substance, whereas a large area of scarring may require a more invasive resurfacing procedure. Additional considerations include the patient's budget, expectations, and Fitzpatrick skin type. Patients with Fitzpatrick skin types IV, V, and VI (typically, Asians, Hispanics, and blacks, respectively) may not be good candidates for certain resurfacing procedures, given the risk of postinflammatory hyperpigmentation.
It cannot be overstated that the patient and clinician must have realistic expectations when considering scar correction techniques. Because of acne scarring, a patient may have been suffering for many years and may often feel tormented, self-conscious, or depressed, or may even be more seriously disturbed. These powerful emotions can result in low self-esteem and unrealistic hopes for the procedure. Any corrective procedure helps acne scarring, but it does not give the patient perfectly smooth skin.
The article will then summarize the different procedures that can be offered to patients: dermabrasion; microdermabrasion; laser resurfacing; chemical peeling; subcision; soft tissue augmentation; suture-assisted resurfacing; and punch elevation, punch excision, and punch grafting. These techniques require advanced dermatologic surgical skill and full knowledge of their risks and benefits, of which types of acne scars respond best to which modality, and of how different skin types may respond.
Acne is the most common cause of facial scar in the world.1 Patients with acne scars are often frustrated by their attempts to mask their appearance. Makeup may collect around the rim of widened "saucerlike" indentations and actually make the scars more noticeable. The technique of scar correction will be dictated by the type(s) of scarring present and the patient profile.
The number of scars is also important. For example, a few atrophic scars may be treated with a local injectable filler substance, whereas a large area of scarring may require a more invasive resurfacing procedure. Additional considerations include the patient's budget, expectations, and Fitzpatrick skin type. Patients with Fitzpatrick skin types IV, V, and VI (typically, Asians, Hispanics, and blacks, respectively) may not be good candidates for certain resurfacing procedures, given the risk of postinflammatory hyperpigmentation.
It cannot be overstated that the patient and clinician must have realistic expectations when considering scar correction techniques. Because of acne scarring, a patient may have been suffering for many years and may often feel tormented, self-conscious, or depressed, or may even be more seriously disturbed. These powerful emotions can result in low self-esteem and unrealistic hopes for the procedure. Any corrective procedure helps acne scarring, but it does not give the patient perfectly smooth skin.
Scar removal techniques
There are several types of scars, and the most common of which are keloids, hypertrophic scars, contractures, and facial scars. Keloid scars are tissues that grow or rise beyond the wound or incision. These itchy tissues develop after wound healing takes place, when the body produces collagen.
Hypertrophic scars are like keloids that also take in a raised appearance. Sometimes, differentiating one from the other is difficult. The untrained eye may refer to hypertrophic scars as keloids. A thing to remember is that hypertrophic scars do not go beyond the boundary of the wound; instead, they limit themselves on the wound area only.
Meanwhile, contractures are scars that usually develop when there is loss of a large area of the skin, as what happens in burns, and facial scars are scars that develop on the face. The sad thing is, scars are permanent. Certain surgical and non-surgical procedures, as well as natural remedies, may lessen the severity of the scar, but at present, there is no technological method that is so advanced to enable the complete removal of scars.
Ideally, a scar should be treated as soon as it develops as it increases its chance of responding well to the treatment of choice. There are a variety of treatment options for the different types of scars. For example, keloids and hypertrophic scars respond well to steroid injections. If you are having contractures, though, you will need a procedure called Z-plasty or skin grafting. In Z-plasty, the scar is relocated to the area where it can blend well with the color of the skin. In skin grafting, skin from the injured part of the body is removed to cover the area. You can also go for laser surgery and resurfacing, however, its effectiveness has not yet been established.
If you'd rather opt for something that is non-invasive, there are some natural remedies to flatten the scar, lighten it or disguise it so it becomes less noticeable. For instance, mix sandalwood paste with black gray paste and rub it on your affected area, or use ice cubs to rub your skin with. Also, mixing cucumber with lemon juice, as well as the vitamins C and E, fish oil, aloe vera gel, cod liver oil and coco butter are great alternatives to the surgical scar removal procedures.
Scars Home Remedies with Vitamin E in any form is and ideal solution for any skin related complexities. Whether it is as vitamin E capsules or plain and simple vitamin E oil, it is very effective in the treatment of scars on the skin. Smear a bit of vitamin E oil on the affected area everyday and get astonished by the results within a few days. Having a vitamin E capsule too would help in faster marginalisation of the scar.
Natural Treatments for Scars with Tea Leaves are also very effective in the treatment of scars. The alkaloids present in the tea leaves help heal the scars faster. Soak a handful of tea leaves and then wrap them in a bag and keep the same pressed over the affected area for sometime regularly. It is advisable to try these natural home remedies first before going for invasive procedures. They are less risky because natural methods are being employed, and they are definitely less expensive, too.
Hypertrophic scars are like keloids that also take in a raised appearance. Sometimes, differentiating one from the other is difficult. The untrained eye may refer to hypertrophic scars as keloids. A thing to remember is that hypertrophic scars do not go beyond the boundary of the wound; instead, they limit themselves on the wound area only.
Meanwhile, contractures are scars that usually develop when there is loss of a large area of the skin, as what happens in burns, and facial scars are scars that develop on the face. The sad thing is, scars are permanent. Certain surgical and non-surgical procedures, as well as natural remedies, may lessen the severity of the scar, but at present, there is no technological method that is so advanced to enable the complete removal of scars.
Ideally, a scar should be treated as soon as it develops as it increases its chance of responding well to the treatment of choice. There are a variety of treatment options for the different types of scars. For example, keloids and hypertrophic scars respond well to steroid injections. If you are having contractures, though, you will need a procedure called Z-plasty or skin grafting. In Z-plasty, the scar is relocated to the area where it can blend well with the color of the skin. In skin grafting, skin from the injured part of the body is removed to cover the area. You can also go for laser surgery and resurfacing, however, its effectiveness has not yet been established.
If you'd rather opt for something that is non-invasive, there are some natural remedies to flatten the scar, lighten it or disguise it so it becomes less noticeable. For instance, mix sandalwood paste with black gray paste and rub it on your affected area, or use ice cubs to rub your skin with. Also, mixing cucumber with lemon juice, as well as the vitamins C and E, fish oil, aloe vera gel, cod liver oil and coco butter are great alternatives to the surgical scar removal procedures.
Scars Home Remedies with Vitamin E in any form is and ideal solution for any skin related complexities. Whether it is as vitamin E capsules or plain and simple vitamin E oil, it is very effective in the treatment of scars on the skin. Smear a bit of vitamin E oil on the affected area everyday and get astonished by the results within a few days. Having a vitamin E capsule too would help in faster marginalisation of the scar.
Natural Treatments for Scars with Tea Leaves are also very effective in the treatment of scars. The alkaloids present in the tea leaves help heal the scars faster. Soak a handful of tea leaves and then wrap them in a bag and keep the same pressed over the affected area for sometime regularly. It is advisable to try these natural home remedies first before going for invasive procedures. They are less risky because natural methods are being employed, and they are definitely less expensive, too.
Jumat, 12 Februari 2010
New techniques scar improved
While most skin cancer patients would like nothing more than to put their experience behind them, the majority carry constant reminders of their battle with cancer in the form of surgical scars. In some cases, skin cancer surgical scars can cause serious disfigurement, particularly on facial areas that are hard to hide or camouflage. Now, thanks to pioneering research, dermatologists can offer patients more effective facial reconstruction options to reduce the appearance of scars following skin cancer surgery.
Dermatologists are improving patient satisfaction by using the newest innovations and techniques to minimize surgical scars from facial skin cancers. For years, dermatologists have used a number of tried-and-true healing options for wounds resulting from skin cancer surgery - from effectively allowing Mother Nature to heal wounds without medical or surgical intervention to various closure techniques, surgical flaps and skin grafts. While these methods have proven quite effective in minimizing surgical scars, dermatologists are drawing on their expertise in how the skin heals to expand the current treatment options and further enhance results.
Dermatologic surgeon threads a running "baseball stitch" through the wound - or a continuous stitch that weaves in and out similar to the stitching on a baseball - causing the barbs to catch onto the connective tissue of the wound. In essence, the barbs on the stitches anchor themselves to the deep tissue of the wound and gradually close the wound together without tying knots. The barbed stitch technique was recently introduced and, in my experience, the technique has proven successful in closing complicated wounds very quickly and efficiently. Since the patient's operation time is greatly reduced because multiple stitch knots are avoided, their risk of surgical complications is theoretically less - as longer surgeries are associated with greater risk of infection and other complications.
Since the barbed stitch is thick, it works best for large wounds in areas of thicker skin and with high resistance that are hard to stretch - such as the rigid scalp area. This procedure is not recommended in areas where the skin is thin, for instance on the nose or eyelids. He added that patients with thick skin on their cheeks may also be good candidates for the technique.
All surgeries will leave scars and a "scar less" surgery is unrealistic. One approach that comes close is immediate sanding (dermabrasion) of the incision line. In this method, which was developed by dermatologists, a wound is closed with deep stitches first to bring the skin edges together. Sanding is then performed with either a mechanical abrasive device or a laser (intense beam of light energy) to remove the epidermis (the skin's outer layer) all along the entire incision line. This sanding is done at the time of surgery rather than several months afterwards, which is when traditional dermabrasion is completed. Once the epidermis is sanded down, the dermatologist places the top stitches and seals the wound.
Over the course of about seven to 10 days, the cells in the area where the skin was sanded down or stripped migrate over the upper stitch line and effectively hide that line. The migrating cells effectively seal the scar and blend it in with the surrounding skin. Both of dermabrasion and lasers can be used immediately after surgery on almost any area of the face except the eyelids or lips. The best candidates for these procedures are fair-skinned patients and those without an abundance of oil glands along the stitch line itself.
In general, the smoother the skin and the fairer the patient, the better dermabrasion or lasers work together with traditional closure techniques to minimize a scar's visibility. In many cases, adding these methods into the mix can result in an almost scar-less outcome. In fact, these technologies can hide the stitches so well that even under magnification you cannot detect them.
While traditional skin grafts in which a person's own skin is removed from another part of the body and is then stitched over the wound are commonly used in skin cancer reconstruction surgery, a newer application of this technique involves using a skin substitute instead of a person's own skin to close the wound. The skin substitutes currently being used contain an animal protein matrix that the body integrates into the scar.
Skin substitutes are a good option for patients who don't have a lot of healthy skin to use for a graft, such as those with widespread sun damage. Another benefit is that skin substitutes eliminate the need for a second surgery site, and for very deep wounds skin substitutes can be used underneath the skin to plump and shape depressed areas. In the future of facial reconstruction looks bright, with more promising research on the horizon to minimize scarring following skin cancer surgery. Two frontiers in wound reconstruction will involve determining how to modify bad or abnormal scars that sometimes heal poorly and developing products - such as creams or injectables - that promote wound healing based on a greater understanding of how healing occurs at a cellular or biological level.
Dermatologists are improving patient satisfaction by using the newest innovations and techniques to minimize surgical scars from facial skin cancers. For years, dermatologists have used a number of tried-and-true healing options for wounds resulting from skin cancer surgery - from effectively allowing Mother Nature to heal wounds without medical or surgical intervention to various closure techniques, surgical flaps and skin grafts. While these methods have proven quite effective in minimizing surgical scars, dermatologists are drawing on their expertise in how the skin heals to expand the current treatment options and further enhance results.
Dermatologic surgeon threads a running "baseball stitch" through the wound - or a continuous stitch that weaves in and out similar to the stitching on a baseball - causing the barbs to catch onto the connective tissue of the wound. In essence, the barbs on the stitches anchor themselves to the deep tissue of the wound and gradually close the wound together without tying knots. The barbed stitch technique was recently introduced and, in my experience, the technique has proven successful in closing complicated wounds very quickly and efficiently. Since the patient's operation time is greatly reduced because multiple stitch knots are avoided, their risk of surgical complications is theoretically less - as longer surgeries are associated with greater risk of infection and other complications.
Since the barbed stitch is thick, it works best for large wounds in areas of thicker skin and with high resistance that are hard to stretch - such as the rigid scalp area. This procedure is not recommended in areas where the skin is thin, for instance on the nose or eyelids. He added that patients with thick skin on their cheeks may also be good candidates for the technique.
All surgeries will leave scars and a "scar less" surgery is unrealistic. One approach that comes close is immediate sanding (dermabrasion) of the incision line. In this method, which was developed by dermatologists, a wound is closed with deep stitches first to bring the skin edges together. Sanding is then performed with either a mechanical abrasive device or a laser (intense beam of light energy) to remove the epidermis (the skin's outer layer) all along the entire incision line. This sanding is done at the time of surgery rather than several months afterwards, which is when traditional dermabrasion is completed. Once the epidermis is sanded down, the dermatologist places the top stitches and seals the wound.
Over the course of about seven to 10 days, the cells in the area where the skin was sanded down or stripped migrate over the upper stitch line and effectively hide that line. The migrating cells effectively seal the scar and blend it in with the surrounding skin. Both of dermabrasion and lasers can be used immediately after surgery on almost any area of the face except the eyelids or lips. The best candidates for these procedures are fair-skinned patients and those without an abundance of oil glands along the stitch line itself.
In general, the smoother the skin and the fairer the patient, the better dermabrasion or lasers work together with traditional closure techniques to minimize a scar's visibility. In many cases, adding these methods into the mix can result in an almost scar-less outcome. In fact, these technologies can hide the stitches so well that even under magnification you cannot detect them.
While traditional skin grafts in which a person's own skin is removed from another part of the body and is then stitched over the wound are commonly used in skin cancer reconstruction surgery, a newer application of this technique involves using a skin substitute instead of a person's own skin to close the wound. The skin substitutes currently being used contain an animal protein matrix that the body integrates into the scar.
Skin substitutes are a good option for patients who don't have a lot of healthy skin to use for a graft, such as those with widespread sun damage. Another benefit is that skin substitutes eliminate the need for a second surgery site, and for very deep wounds skin substitutes can be used underneath the skin to plump and shape depressed areas. In the future of facial reconstruction looks bright, with more promising research on the horizon to minimize scarring following skin cancer surgery. Two frontiers in wound reconstruction will involve determining how to modify bad or abnormal scars that sometimes heal poorly and developing products - such as creams or injectables - that promote wound healing based on a greater understanding of how healing occurs at a cellular or biological level.
Scar revision performed
Collagen Injections are used to raise, or fill in, sunken scars. Collagen is a natural animal protein, usually produced from purified cow skin. Before using collagen, you should take an allergy test to ensure that you are not allergic to the substance. The results of collagen injections are immediate but not permanent. The scars will eventually have to be re-filled as the body slowly absorbs the collagen.
Dermabrasion smoothes out surface irregularities such as deep lines or scars by removing the topmost layers of the skin. The afflicted area will be sprayed with a numbing chemical spray and then carefully “sanded” with a rotating wire brush or a diamond wheel until the desired amount of skin is removed. Vascular Laser Vascular laser works by shrinking the blood vessels that feed the scar. This treatment is done without anesthetic. During the process, the sensation is much like that of a rubber band snapping on the skin.
Laser Skin Resurfacing There are two types of lasers used for reducing the uneven surface of scars: the CO2 Laser and the Erbium:Yag Laser. The CO2 laser is typically used for deeper scars, while the Erbium is used for superficial scars and deeper skin tones. Both lasers remove the topmost layers of skin, allowing new, smooth skin to form. There are some color lasers that can be effectively treat the abnormal red pigmentation of hypertrophic and keloid scars as well. Punch Grafting Deeper scars can be filled in with skin grafted from other places on the body. A tiny instrument is used to punch a hole in the skin, removing the scar. Then a piece of normal skin, usually taken from the back of the earlobe, is put in the scar’s place. The “plugs” are taped in place until they heal. The grafts do form scars of their own but they are less visible then the pitted scars they replace. This procedure is often done in conjunction with dermabrasion or laser skin resurfacing.
Silicone Gel Sheets Silicone gel sheets can help flatten hypertrophic and keloid scars. These clear sheets are placed on the scar and wrapped firmly with tape. Skin Grafts In this procedure, doctors take skin from a healthy part of the body and transplant it to the injured area. Grafts aren’t always cosmetically pleasing because the grafted skin may not match the surrounding skin’s color or texture. The area where the graft came from will also scar -- but skin grafts can greatly restore function to a severely scarred area. Steroid Applications and Injections Steroids can help flatten and reduce the redness of hypertrophic and keloid scars. Steroids are applied or injected into the scar to break down the skin’s collagen. This is especially effective on hypertrophic and keloid scars, both of which continue to form collagen after the wound has healed. These injections can also help reduce the itching and/or pain associated with these scars.
Tissue Expansion In this procedure, a small balloon is inserted under a patch of healthy skin near a scar. The balloon is filled with a saline solution to stretch the skin. When the skin has been adequately stretched, which can take several weeks or months, the balloon is removed. The scar is then surgically removed, and the balloon-stretched skin is pulled over the previously scarred area and carefully closed. Z-Plasty and Related Tissue-Rearrangement Techniques Z-Plasty is a technique used on hypertrophic and keloid scars that do not respond to steroid treatments. The scar is surgically removed by cutting the skin around the scar in small triangular flaps. These flaps usually follow a Z-shape (hence the name), but the technique your doctor chooses will depend on the shape of the scar. The flaps are repositioned to follow natural lines and creases of the skin. The new scar is thinner and less noticeable. Z-plasty can also help relieve the pressure of contracture scars.
Dermabrasion smoothes out surface irregularities such as deep lines or scars by removing the topmost layers of the skin. The afflicted area will be sprayed with a numbing chemical spray and then carefully “sanded” with a rotating wire brush or a diamond wheel until the desired amount of skin is removed. Vascular Laser Vascular laser works by shrinking the blood vessels that feed the scar. This treatment is done without anesthetic. During the process, the sensation is much like that of a rubber band snapping on the skin.
Laser Skin Resurfacing There are two types of lasers used for reducing the uneven surface of scars: the CO2 Laser and the Erbium:Yag Laser. The CO2 laser is typically used for deeper scars, while the Erbium is used for superficial scars and deeper skin tones. Both lasers remove the topmost layers of skin, allowing new, smooth skin to form. There are some color lasers that can be effectively treat the abnormal red pigmentation of hypertrophic and keloid scars as well. Punch Grafting Deeper scars can be filled in with skin grafted from other places on the body. A tiny instrument is used to punch a hole in the skin, removing the scar. Then a piece of normal skin, usually taken from the back of the earlobe, is put in the scar’s place. The “plugs” are taped in place until they heal. The grafts do form scars of their own but they are less visible then the pitted scars they replace. This procedure is often done in conjunction with dermabrasion or laser skin resurfacing.
Silicone Gel Sheets Silicone gel sheets can help flatten hypertrophic and keloid scars. These clear sheets are placed on the scar and wrapped firmly with tape. Skin Grafts In this procedure, doctors take skin from a healthy part of the body and transplant it to the injured area. Grafts aren’t always cosmetically pleasing because the grafted skin may not match the surrounding skin’s color or texture. The area where the graft came from will also scar -- but skin grafts can greatly restore function to a severely scarred area. Steroid Applications and Injections Steroids can help flatten and reduce the redness of hypertrophic and keloid scars. Steroids are applied or injected into the scar to break down the skin’s collagen. This is especially effective on hypertrophic and keloid scars, both of which continue to form collagen after the wound has healed. These injections can also help reduce the itching and/or pain associated with these scars.
Tissue Expansion In this procedure, a small balloon is inserted under a patch of healthy skin near a scar. The balloon is filled with a saline solution to stretch the skin. When the skin has been adequately stretched, which can take several weeks or months, the balloon is removed. The scar is then surgically removed, and the balloon-stretched skin is pulled over the previously scarred area and carefully closed. Z-Plasty and Related Tissue-Rearrangement Techniques Z-Plasty is a technique used on hypertrophic and keloid scars that do not respond to steroid treatments. The scar is surgically removed by cutting the skin around the scar in small triangular flaps. These flaps usually follow a Z-shape (hence the name), but the technique your doctor chooses will depend on the shape of the scar. The flaps are repositioned to follow natural lines and creases of the skin. The new scar is thinner and less noticeable. Z-plasty can also help relieve the pressure of contracture scars.
Selasa, 09 Februari 2010
Home remedies for scars
A scar is the pinkish or brown patch of skin that grows in the place where you once had a wound or sore. They are areas of fibrous tissue that replace normal skin tissue after destruction of some of the dermis. A scar is thus the skin's natural way of repairing itself from injury. Most people have scars.
Every skin injury or wound heals with a scar. The appearance of a scar however depends on the type and extent of the wound, as well as how an individual's body heals. Scar tissue is not similar to the tissue that it replaces and is usually of inferior quality. There is no hair growth on the scar tissue, and the skin there becomes less resistant to ultraviolet radiation.
Scarring occur when the deep dermis layer of skin is damaged. The deeper the damage, the worse the scar. Many skin scars are pale and leave a trace of the original injury that caused them. The time that a scar takes to form may range from a few days to, in some serious and rare cases, several years. Various treatments can speed up the process in serious cases. To repair the damage, the body has to lay down new collagen tissues As the body cannot re-build the tissue exactly as it was, the scar tissue will have a different texture and quality than the surrounding normal tissue. An injury does not become a scar until the wound has completely healed.
Many factors affect the severity of scar formation, such as size and depth of the wound, location of the injury on the body, blood supply to the area, age of the person, thickness, type and colour of the person's skin, direction of the scar. Once a scar forms, it is permanent. However, it may be made less visible or displaced surgically.
Every skin injury or wound heals with a scar. The appearance of a scar however depends on the type and extent of the wound, as well as how an individual's body heals. Scar tissue is not similar to the tissue that it replaces and is usually of inferior quality. There is no hair growth on the scar tissue, and the skin there becomes less resistant to ultraviolet radiation.
Scarring occur when the deep dermis layer of skin is damaged. The deeper the damage, the worse the scar. Many skin scars are pale and leave a trace of the original injury that caused them. The time that a scar takes to form may range from a few days to, in some serious and rare cases, several years. Various treatments can speed up the process in serious cases. To repair the damage, the body has to lay down new collagen tissues As the body cannot re-build the tissue exactly as it was, the scar tissue will have a different texture and quality than the surrounding normal tissue. An injury does not become a scar until the wound has completely healed.
Many factors affect the severity of scar formation, such as size and depth of the wound, location of the injury on the body, blood supply to the area, age of the person, thickness, type and colour of the person's skin, direction of the scar. Once a scar forms, it is permanent. However, it may be made less visible or displaced surgically.
Label:
box car scar,
heal,
healed,
injection,
injury,
remove scar,
repairing,
scar,
scar tissue,
skin,
surgical,
tissue,
treatment,
wound
Selasa, 02 Februari 2010
Mole, cyst, wart and skin tag removal
If you have a skin lesion such as a mole, cyst, wart or skin tag and would like it removed, it is usually a very simple procedure. You may want to take this step now because you have noticed changes in shape or colour, or it may be unsightly, painful or restricting your movement. You might have just become fed up with it, and decided it’s time to deal with it.
Most lesions are removed using a scalpel under local anaesthetic, which means you will be awake, but the area will be completely numb. Other techniques include applying chemical treatments or freezing the skin. Sometimes a laser is used to destroy the lesion while skin tags may be simply snipped off with surgical scissors. Removing a skin lesion is usually a quick and straightforward procedure and is most often performed as an out-patient or day-case procedure. There is normally no need to stay in hospital overnight.
When you have a mole, cyst, wart or skin tag removed at Spire you will have the procedure performed by an experienced specialist in the safe and comfortable surroundings of a private hospital.
Most lesions are removed using a scalpel under local anaesthetic, which means you will be awake, but the area will be completely numb. Other techniques include applying chemical treatments or freezing the skin. Sometimes a laser is used to destroy the lesion while skin tags may be simply snipped off with surgical scissors. Removing a skin lesion is usually a quick and straightforward procedure and is most often performed as an out-patient or day-case procedure. There is normally no need to stay in hospital overnight.
When you have a mole, cyst, wart or skin tag removed at Spire you will have the procedure performed by an experienced specialist in the safe and comfortable surroundings of a private hospital.
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