Caesarean section or c-section scar is mostly not noticeable to other people. Nevertheless, it can impact a woman's style of dressing, her self-esteem, and more importantly, her health. The c-section incision is generally 4 to 6 inches in length and depends on the state of the woman's body and health. The scar is made at the lower part of the abdomen. In spite the fact this specific scar is hidden, there are still a lot of women who will pursue a scar treatment.
Before starting a c-section scar treatment, curing the wound should be the principal focus. Wounds should be taken dealt until they are totally healed. Furthermore, only well cared wounds will allow to speedy recovery and scarring. On the other hand, if wounds are exposed to filth and bacteria, then complications can arise and will require to be dealt with first.
When wounds are not yet closed and cured, c-section scar treatment should not be applied. Commonly, with good treatment smooth skin can be achieved subsequently after the surgery. This can be possible when the wound is almost healed and shaping a scar. This is also when scar treatment should begin.
Today, silicone scar treatments are one of the best treatments offered in the market. They are available in gel and in sheets. For a c-section scar, it is best to apply silicone sheets because they can treat larger area. These sheets assist in reducing swelling and redness of the scar. Additionally, it also helps easing the pain and itching. Similarly, it can also keep the scar from bulging and turning into a keloid scar.
When purchasing silicone sheets, it's best to assess the length of the c-section scar. The length of the scar will give an idea of the size of the sheets to buy.
The great thing is that it's easy to use the silicone sheets. They are laid directly on the top of the scar. They will stick to the skin surface and can be worn under the clothing. They are thin enough and barely noticeable.
When dealing with c-section scars, it is best to use silicone sheets for a few hours when starting out, and bit by bit raise subsequently after a few days of treatment. The longer they are put on, the more effective it will be to minimize the visual aspect and flatten the scar. Also, it will help blend the color of the scar with the surrounding skin area.
source: ezinearticles.com
Tampilkan postingan dengan label hypertrophic scar. Tampilkan semua postingan
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Minggu, 12 September 2010
Kamis, 29 Juli 2010
Burn Scar Treatment
Burn scars can be categorized into three different types. They are: keloid scars, hypertrophic scars and contracture scars. Keloid scars are those where the scarred tissue overgrows. Most of the time, the overgrowth of the scarred tissues is not just confined to the injury site but goes beyond it. Hypertrophic scars make the affected skin very thick and is found in slightly raised condition due to overgrowing of the scarring tissue. However, these overgrowth occur only at the affected part and do not get extended to surrounding areas. Contracture scars is the most severe form of burn scar which occur when the underlying muscles and nerves are affected by the burns. As a result, the skin is tightened up permanently. So the burn scar treatment for this type of scar is slightly complicated as compared to other burn scars.
Treatment for Burn Scars
The initial treatment for keloid scars and hypertrophic scars involve administration of pain relieving medicines after a gap of 4 to 6 hours. Cortisone injections and steroid injections may also be required to control the swelling and pain. The swelling has to be checked more because if the burned part is inflamed, then the risk of burn scars increases.
Pressure garments are one of the best non surgical treatments for minor burn scars. However, it is effective only if it is applied at the time of healing. It does not work well on old burn scars. With continuous application of the pressure, the possibility of growth of the scarred skin tissue is lessened. Pressure garments help to prevent the swelling of the area and thus scarring can be controlled.
Lotions and ointments that contain vitamin K as an ingredient are good for treating the scars resulting from burns. Like pressure treatment, it should be done at the time of the healing only. The fatty substance of these ointments when penetrate into the scarred tissues and the normal surrounding tissues of the skin, it brings down the inflammation quickly and reduces the chance of formation of new scar.
Contracture scars are firstly given physical therapy accompanied by pressure treatment and some exercise to normalize the affected part. If they fail to show any result then skin grafts may be carried out by the plastic surgeons. This involves removal of the scarred tissue and replacement by the skin from some other unaffected part of the body. Old keloid scars can be removed with the help of surgery too. It is a simple surgery done under local anesthesia where the scarred tissue is cut out by surgical procedure.
Home Remedies for Burn Scar Removal
The remedies that we have discussed in the following lines are useful for lightening the scar to a great extent provided the burn is not very serious. Those scars caused by serious burn injuries have to be removed under the supervision of the professionals only.
* A good massage of a mixture of vitamin E oil and aloe vera gel on the affected part during healing can start regeneration of skin cells fast as well as lighten the already developed scars.
* Lemon juice can also be used for this purpose, but it has to be used after complete healing of the injury, or else it will give a lot of irritation when applied on the open wounds. Apply the juice daily once and wait for about 15 minutes and then wash off.
* Fenugreek seeds is also an excellent remedy for burn scar. Soak one teaspoonful of fenugreek seeds in water overnight. Paste the soaked seeds in the morning and apply it on the scars.
* You can also mix equal quantities of olive oil and coconut oil and apply it on the fresh new scars. This should be done daily before going to bed and you will find the scars fading away very soon. Read more on how to get rid of burn scars.
The success of the non-surgical form of burn scar treatment largely depends on how early it has been started. One can get instant effect of the treatment provided adequate measures were taken at the time of healing to restrict the development of the scars. The result can also vary from person to person. The treatment is mostly a time-taking process, and hence one should be patient and continue with the treatment.
ource: buzzle.com
Treatment for Burn Scars
The initial treatment for keloid scars and hypertrophic scars involve administration of pain relieving medicines after a gap of 4 to 6 hours. Cortisone injections and steroid injections may also be required to control the swelling and pain. The swelling has to be checked more because if the burned part is inflamed, then the risk of burn scars increases.
Pressure garments are one of the best non surgical treatments for minor burn scars. However, it is effective only if it is applied at the time of healing. It does not work well on old burn scars. With continuous application of the pressure, the possibility of growth of the scarred skin tissue is lessened. Pressure garments help to prevent the swelling of the area and thus scarring can be controlled.
Lotions and ointments that contain vitamin K as an ingredient are good for treating the scars resulting from burns. Like pressure treatment, it should be done at the time of the healing only. The fatty substance of these ointments when penetrate into the scarred tissues and the normal surrounding tissues of the skin, it brings down the inflammation quickly and reduces the chance of formation of new scar.
Contracture scars are firstly given physical therapy accompanied by pressure treatment and some exercise to normalize the affected part. If they fail to show any result then skin grafts may be carried out by the plastic surgeons. This involves removal of the scarred tissue and replacement by the skin from some other unaffected part of the body. Old keloid scars can be removed with the help of surgery too. It is a simple surgery done under local anesthesia where the scarred tissue is cut out by surgical procedure.
Home Remedies for Burn Scar Removal
The remedies that we have discussed in the following lines are useful for lightening the scar to a great extent provided the burn is not very serious. Those scars caused by serious burn injuries have to be removed under the supervision of the professionals only.
* A good massage of a mixture of vitamin E oil and aloe vera gel on the affected part during healing can start regeneration of skin cells fast as well as lighten the already developed scars.
* Lemon juice can also be used for this purpose, but it has to be used after complete healing of the injury, or else it will give a lot of irritation when applied on the open wounds. Apply the juice daily once and wait for about 15 minutes and then wash off.
* Fenugreek seeds is also an excellent remedy for burn scar. Soak one teaspoonful of fenugreek seeds in water overnight. Paste the soaked seeds in the morning and apply it on the scars.
* You can also mix equal quantities of olive oil and coconut oil and apply it on the fresh new scars. This should be done daily before going to bed and you will find the scars fading away very soon. Read more on how to get rid of burn scars.
The success of the non-surgical form of burn scar treatment largely depends on how early it has been started. One can get instant effect of the treatment provided adequate measures were taken at the time of healing to restrict the development of the scars. The result can also vary from person to person. The treatment is mostly a time-taking process, and hence one should be patient and continue with the treatment.
ource: buzzle.com
Hypertrophic Scar Treatment
A hypertrophic scar is defined as one whose appearance stands out from that of the surrounding skin. It mainly occurs in the body where prevails a high skin tension, or it mostly affects people with darker skin tones. The scar develops into a puffy, swollen, reddened, raised and stiff area in the skin. A hypertrophic scar is a reoccurring one and this is what makes it difficult to be eradicated. Due to this, there are limitations in the treatment methods for this kind of skin problem. However, in most cases, the scar has known to be resolved on its own over time. There are chances of such a scar, after several years, to shrink considerably and also lighten in color. This makes it less conspicuous to the eye. Keeping this aspect in mind, most people are advised to wait and watch the scar without using any medical procedures. A hypertrophic scar may be sensitive to touch and may also itch at times. Coming to the hypertrophic scar treatment, here's what you need to know...
Treatment for Hypertrophic Scar - Medications
First line of hypertrophic scar treatment involves conservative methods. Use of steroid injections is what is commonly practiced in treating this kind of a scar. Every four to six weeks, the scar can be treated with injections. Gradually, the scar will begin to lighten in color and also reduce in size. The healing process in this treatment method is slow, but with minimal side effects.
Treatment for Hypertrophic Scar - Natural Remedies
Patients may also be advised to use natural products for a hypertrophic scar treatment. Some of them include:
* Use of paste of sandalwood and black gram.
* Treating the affecting area with ice cubes.
* Cucumber and lemon juice.
* Application of Vitamin E oil.
* Aloe Vera gel or cod liver oil.
* Cocoa butter.
When such treatments do not do much of a deal for hypertrophic scars treatment, then doctors opt for laser treatment. This technology destroys the blood vessels of the affected area. This makes way for new cells generation and growth of collagen thus, healing the scars inside out. There are a few side effects to this kind of treatment though. Then, there is what is known as a silicon treatment. Here, silicon sheets are placed over the affected area by exerting some amount of pressure. Multiple applications of such sheets, which may be availed through prescription or over-the-counter, are known to reduce the size of the scar. Although, according to experts, this method works well for new scars, it may work for old ones as well. This was about non-surgical methods employed for hypertrophic scar treatment. When these procedures do not produce promised or desired results, surgery becomes a viable option to go for. A surgery involves removal of the hypertrophic scar altogether. Use of anesthesia is included in this process of entire scar tissue removal. Post surgery, patients are advised to use the non-surgical methods, such as gel or silicon oil, as a part of an additional treatment. Side effects which may bother the patient include infection, pain and recurrence of scar. The healing may get delayed and there might occur the need of additional surgery.
source: buzzle.com
Treatment for Hypertrophic Scar - Medications
First line of hypertrophic scar treatment involves conservative methods. Use of steroid injections is what is commonly practiced in treating this kind of a scar. Every four to six weeks, the scar can be treated with injections. Gradually, the scar will begin to lighten in color and also reduce in size. The healing process in this treatment method is slow, but with minimal side effects.
Treatment for Hypertrophic Scar - Natural Remedies
Patients may also be advised to use natural products for a hypertrophic scar treatment. Some of them include:
* Use of paste of sandalwood and black gram.
* Treating the affecting area with ice cubes.
* Cucumber and lemon juice.
* Application of Vitamin E oil.
* Aloe Vera gel or cod liver oil.
* Cocoa butter.
When such treatments do not do much of a deal for hypertrophic scars treatment, then doctors opt for laser treatment. This technology destroys the blood vessels of the affected area. This makes way for new cells generation and growth of collagen thus, healing the scars inside out. There are a few side effects to this kind of treatment though. Then, there is what is known as a silicon treatment. Here, silicon sheets are placed over the affected area by exerting some amount of pressure. Multiple applications of such sheets, which may be availed through prescription or over-the-counter, are known to reduce the size of the scar. Although, according to experts, this method works well for new scars, it may work for old ones as well. This was about non-surgical methods employed for hypertrophic scar treatment. When these procedures do not produce promised or desired results, surgery becomes a viable option to go for. A surgery involves removal of the hypertrophic scar altogether. Use of anesthesia is included in this process of entire scar tissue removal. Post surgery, patients are advised to use the non-surgical methods, such as gel or silicon oil, as a part of an additional treatment. Side effects which may bother the patient include infection, pain and recurrence of scar. The healing may get delayed and there might occur the need of additional surgery.
source: buzzle.com
Hypertrophic Scarring
The formation of a scar after an injury is a normal process. This is the body's natural way of healing, by creating a fiber like connective tissue called collagen and deposit on the skin to cover the wound. But in some cases the scars tend to swell, become puffy and sometimes becoming red. This scar is known as a hypertrophic scar. Hypertrophic scarring is caused due to several reasons like burns, scratches, injections and tattoos. The other reasons for the occurrence of hypertrophic scarring can be simple things like acne that may result in the formation of scars, insect bites and accidents. Hypertrophic scarring can occur in individuals of all ages. However, in some cases, individuals tend to get hypertrophic scarring since they are genetically prone to it. Individuals with lighter skins are more prone to such scars because these scars are more visible and prominent.
Unlike keloids scars, that tend to grow indefinitely, hypertrophic scars occur only in the area of the wound. Hypertrophic scarring occurs when the body tends to produce excess collagen, which leads to the scar becoming raised than the surrounding skin. These scars form a thick, red and are darker than the rest of the skin. Hypertrophic scars usually occur in the chest, shoulders, lower face, back and on the ear lobes. These scars can develop at any time, even after the wound has completely healed. Redness, an itching sensation and pigmentation of the skin are some of the symptoms of hypertrophic scarring. The individual may also experience an unusual sensation or pain in the region of the scar. Though these scars are benign in nature, some people prefer to get rid of scars or atleast reduce the visibility of the scar. Let's see about some methods for treating hypertrophic scarring.
Hypertrophic Scarring Treatment
Given below are some methods for treating hypertrophic scarring:
* Laser Treatment: One of the most effective treatments to remove hypertrophic scars is by laser. By this laser treatment, the upper layer of the skin that consists of the scar tissue is vaporized and the lower layer of the skin, which looks natural is exposed. There are also some other laser treatment for scars that use some potent lasers that have the ability to penetrate into the lower layers of the epidermis, thereby stimulating the growth of the new collagen which gets rid of the scars completely. In order to undergo this treatment the individual may have to take local anesthesia. This procedure takes half an hour to complete.
* Radiotherapy: Mild doses of superficial radiotherapy are used to prevent the re occurrence of hypertrophic scarring. Some resurfacing techniques are also used to reduce the redness of the scars.
* Cortisone Injections: The use of intralesional steroids are administered in order to press down the hypertrophic scars thus making the scars vanish. These injections are relatively safe and painless.
* Chemical Peels: There are certain chemicals that can be applied to the scar to burn away the layer of the epidermis and exfoliate the skin. When the outer layer of the skin grows back again, the scars will be less visible. In order to treat the scars completely, one must undergo a series of chemical peel treatments.
* Dermabrasion: The process of removing the surface of the skin using a specialist's equipment is called dermabrasion. The procedure is carried out under general anesthesia and is useful to treat raised scars as in the case of hypertrophic scarring.
Though hypertrophic scarring does not cause any major problem, individuals having these scars tend to get them removed for cosmetic reasons. The above mentioned treatments must be taken under the guidance of a dermatologist. Hope you found this article on hypertrophic scarring informative.
source: buzzle.com
Unlike keloids scars, that tend to grow indefinitely, hypertrophic scars occur only in the area of the wound. Hypertrophic scarring occurs when the body tends to produce excess collagen, which leads to the scar becoming raised than the surrounding skin. These scars form a thick, red and are darker than the rest of the skin. Hypertrophic scars usually occur in the chest, shoulders, lower face, back and on the ear lobes. These scars can develop at any time, even after the wound has completely healed. Redness, an itching sensation and pigmentation of the skin are some of the symptoms of hypertrophic scarring. The individual may also experience an unusual sensation or pain in the region of the scar. Though these scars are benign in nature, some people prefer to get rid of scars or atleast reduce the visibility of the scar. Let's see about some methods for treating hypertrophic scarring.
Hypertrophic Scarring Treatment
Given below are some methods for treating hypertrophic scarring:
* Laser Treatment: One of the most effective treatments to remove hypertrophic scars is by laser. By this laser treatment, the upper layer of the skin that consists of the scar tissue is vaporized and the lower layer of the skin, which looks natural is exposed. There are also some other laser treatment for scars that use some potent lasers that have the ability to penetrate into the lower layers of the epidermis, thereby stimulating the growth of the new collagen which gets rid of the scars completely. In order to undergo this treatment the individual may have to take local anesthesia. This procedure takes half an hour to complete.
* Radiotherapy: Mild doses of superficial radiotherapy are used to prevent the re occurrence of hypertrophic scarring. Some resurfacing techniques are also used to reduce the redness of the scars.
* Cortisone Injections: The use of intralesional steroids are administered in order to press down the hypertrophic scars thus making the scars vanish. These injections are relatively safe and painless.
* Chemical Peels: There are certain chemicals that can be applied to the scar to burn away the layer of the epidermis and exfoliate the skin. When the outer layer of the skin grows back again, the scars will be less visible. In order to treat the scars completely, one must undergo a series of chemical peel treatments.
* Dermabrasion: The process of removing the surface of the skin using a specialist's equipment is called dermabrasion. The procedure is carried out under general anesthesia and is useful to treat raised scars as in the case of hypertrophic scarring.
Though hypertrophic scarring does not cause any major problem, individuals having these scars tend to get them removed for cosmetic reasons. The above mentioned treatments must be taken under the guidance of a dermatologist. Hope you found this article on hypertrophic scarring informative.
source: buzzle.com
Minggu, 28 Maret 2010
Causes And Types Of Scars
The skin is one of our most important organs, protecting our bodies from the harsh external environment. Any damage to the skin – burns, surgical incisions, or cuts and abrasions – can result in unattractive scarring. If scars are small enough to be unnoticeable, or if they are normally hidden by clothing, then they do not matter very much; but scars that are highly visible can detract from one's self image and may become a source of concern. We can show you how to remove scars and once again enjoy clear, smooth skin.
Scars form as part of the natural healing process of the skin, as the damaged tissue reforms itself. The appearance of scars depends on their location, the type of injury that caused them, your age, and even your heredity. Scars can form as the result of burning, moderate to severe acne, accidental injuries such as abrasions or cuts, and surgery.
There are several different types of scars:
* Keloid scars extend beyond the area of the original injury and may cause stiffness and loss of mobility;
* Contracture scars are the result of burning, where the skin becomes overly tightened and may affect mobility, as well;
* Hypertrophic scars are raised in the same manner as keloids, but they do not extend beyond the location of the original injury;
* Acne scars result from damaged follicles due to severe acne blemishes.
Scar treatments range from over-the-counter or prescription creams to injected steroids to surgical removal, depending on the type of scarring and the severity. Your dermatologist can recommend the best type of treatment for your scars. Keep in mind that, while there are hundreds of over-the-counter products that claim to reduce the appearance of scarring, these often do little to live up to their promises. Surgical removal can be painful and costly, and taking steroids to even out the skin tone and reduce scarring can have unwanted side effects.
Derma Remedies, a leading natural skin care research company, has developed a unique scar removal treatment that can dramatically reduce the appearance of scarring. The Scar Dx treatment contains a blend of natural essential oils which promote gentle healing, without any adverse side effects. Leading dermatologists recommend Scar Dx as the best all-natural scar removal treatment available because of its proven healing qualities. Order yours today and take advantage of Derma Remedies' 60-day money back guarantee.
Scars form as part of the natural healing process of the skin, as the damaged tissue reforms itself. The appearance of scars depends on their location, the type of injury that caused them, your age, and even your heredity. Scars can form as the result of burning, moderate to severe acne, accidental injuries such as abrasions or cuts, and surgery.
There are several different types of scars:
* Keloid scars extend beyond the area of the original injury and may cause stiffness and loss of mobility;
* Contracture scars are the result of burning, where the skin becomes overly tightened and may affect mobility, as well;
* Hypertrophic scars are raised in the same manner as keloids, but they do not extend beyond the location of the original injury;
* Acne scars result from damaged follicles due to severe acne blemishes.
Scar treatments range from over-the-counter or prescription creams to injected steroids to surgical removal, depending on the type of scarring and the severity. Your dermatologist can recommend the best type of treatment for your scars. Keep in mind that, while there are hundreds of over-the-counter products that claim to reduce the appearance of scarring, these often do little to live up to their promises. Surgical removal can be painful and costly, and taking steroids to even out the skin tone and reduce scarring can have unwanted side effects.
Derma Remedies, a leading natural skin care research company, has developed a unique scar removal treatment that can dramatically reduce the appearance of scarring. The Scar Dx treatment contains a blend of natural essential oils which promote gentle healing, without any adverse side effects. Leading dermatologists recommend Scar Dx as the best all-natural scar removal treatment available because of its proven healing qualities. Order yours today and take advantage of Derma Remedies' 60-day money back guarantee.
Minggu, 07 Maret 2010
Scar Treatment Procedures
No scar can be completely removed. They will always leave behind a trace, but a number of procedures can improve their appearance.
Surgery
Surgery will never completely remove a scar but can be used to alter its location or shape to make it less noticeable. Surgery is at times necessary to remove a scar on skin near a joint where it restricts movement, but it will leave another scar.
Laser surgery & resurfacing
The use of laser on scars is still on an experimental phase, as the safety or effectiveness has not yet been proven.
Steroid injections
A course of steroid injections into the scar may help flatten and soften the appearance of keloid or hypertrophic scars.
Z-Plasty
Z-plasty is a surgical technique used to relocate a scar so that it more closely matches to the natural creases of the skin, where it will be less noticeable. In this procedure, the old scar is removed and new incisions are made on each side, creating small triangular flaps of skin.
Skin grafting
Grafting involves the transfer of skin from a healthy part of the body to cover the injured area. All grafts leave some scarring at the donor and recipient sites.
Make sure that your expectations from any surgery are realistic. You cannot expect that old scars will completely disappear; however, they will always turn flatter, paler and softer.
Surgery
Surgery will never completely remove a scar but can be used to alter its location or shape to make it less noticeable. Surgery is at times necessary to remove a scar on skin near a joint where it restricts movement, but it will leave another scar.
Laser surgery & resurfacing
The use of laser on scars is still on an experimental phase, as the safety or effectiveness has not yet been proven.
Steroid injections
A course of steroid injections into the scar may help flatten and soften the appearance of keloid or hypertrophic scars.
Z-Plasty
Z-plasty is a surgical technique used to relocate a scar so that it more closely matches to the natural creases of the skin, where it will be less noticeable. In this procedure, the old scar is removed and new incisions are made on each side, creating small triangular flaps of skin.
Skin grafting
Grafting involves the transfer of skin from a healthy part of the body to cover the injured area. All grafts leave some scarring at the donor and recipient sites.
Make sure that your expectations from any surgery are realistic. You cannot expect that old scars will completely disappear; however, they will always turn flatter, paler and softer.
Types of Scars
Keloid scars
Keloids are itchy clusters of scar tissue that grow beyond the edges of the wound or incision. They occur when the body continues to produce the tough, fibrous protein known as collagen after a wound has healed. They are more common in dark-skinned people. Keloids are treated by injecting a steroid medication directly into the scar tissue to reduce redness and itching. However, the disheartening fact is that keloids have a tendency to recur, sometimes even larger than before, thus requiring repeated procedures.
Hypertrophic scars
These scars, unlike keloids, remain within the limits of the original wound. They often improve on their own, though it may take a year or more. They may also require steroid applications or in some cases may have to be improved surgically.
Contractures
Burns or other injuries that result in the loss of a large area of skin may form a scar that pulls the edges of the skin together, a process called contraction. Improving a contracture usually involves cutting out the scar and replacing it with a skin graft or a flap. In some cases, a procedure known as Z-plasty may be used.
Facial scars
Mostly, facial scars are cut out and closed with tiny stitches, leaving a less noticeable scar. Some facial scars can be softened using a technique called dermabrasion, that leaves a smoother surface to the skin, but does not completely erase the scar.
Keloids are itchy clusters of scar tissue that grow beyond the edges of the wound or incision. They occur when the body continues to produce the tough, fibrous protein known as collagen after a wound has healed. They are more common in dark-skinned people. Keloids are treated by injecting a steroid medication directly into the scar tissue to reduce redness and itching. However, the disheartening fact is that keloids have a tendency to recur, sometimes even larger than before, thus requiring repeated procedures.
Hypertrophic scars
These scars, unlike keloids, remain within the limits of the original wound. They often improve on their own, though it may take a year or more. They may also require steroid applications or in some cases may have to be improved surgically.
Contractures
Burns or other injuries that result in the loss of a large area of skin may form a scar that pulls the edges of the skin together, a process called contraction. Improving a contracture usually involves cutting out the scar and replacing it with a skin graft or a flap. In some cases, a procedure known as Z-plasty may be used.
Facial scars
Mostly, facial scars are cut out and closed with tiny stitches, leaving a less noticeable scar. Some facial scars can be softened using a technique called dermabrasion, that leaves a smoother surface to the skin, but does not completely erase the scar.
Keloid & Hypertrophic Scars
Keloid and hypertrophic scars are usually thick, raised, unattractive masses of collagen at a site where the skin has been injured. They are frequently associated with a variety of characteristics including hardened, rope-like protrusions, raised surfaces and excessive discoloration.
The differences between hypertrophic and keloid scars can be confusing. Although they both have excessive collagen in common, they act differently. For instance, a hypertrophic scar forms soon after the skin has been lacerated, while keloids may not begin forming for up to a year after the injury.The tissue structure also varies between the two scar types. Collagen fiber formation in keloid scars actively spreads into the nearby healthy tissue while hypertrophic scars remain contained within the original boundary of the injury. The surrounding healthy tissue is not affected.
The fact is that the use of Silicone Gel Products is one of the few proven methods to help prevent hypertrophic and keloid scars.If you know you are susceptible because of previous scarring or a predisposition to this condition then you can exercise extra caution. Make sure you inform your medical professional of your condition prior to any surgery. Be aware that any time you have a body piercing, a tattoo or an injury to the skin, a hypertrophic or keloid scar is likely to form. The Biodermis Scar Management Products are designed to help prevent scarring as soon as your skin is completely healed.
The differences between hypertrophic and keloid scars can be confusing. Although they both have excessive collagen in common, they act differently. For instance, a hypertrophic scar forms soon after the skin has been lacerated, while keloids may not begin forming for up to a year after the injury.The tissue structure also varies between the two scar types. Collagen fiber formation in keloid scars actively spreads into the nearby healthy tissue while hypertrophic scars remain contained within the original boundary of the injury. The surrounding healthy tissue is not affected.
The fact is that the use of Silicone Gel Products is one of the few proven methods to help prevent hypertrophic and keloid scars.If you know you are susceptible because of previous scarring or a predisposition to this condition then you can exercise extra caution. Make sure you inform your medical professional of your condition prior to any surgery. Be aware that any time you have a body piercing, a tattoo or an injury to the skin, a hypertrophic or keloid scar is likely to form. The Biodermis Scar Management Products are designed to help prevent scarring as soon as your skin is completely healed.
Senin, 15 Februari 2010
Red scars
Most scars will be red during the healing phase and in most cases this will fade spontaneously. Persistent redness in scars may respond to Candela V-beam™ laser treatment, the same laser used to remove blood vessel blemishes and birthmarks.
Some people have a tendency to develop brown pigmentation in areas of damaged skin. It is usually transient but if it persists beyond nine months, treatment with the Q-Switched YAG laser or the Q-switched Ruby laser may help fade the pigmentation. Treatment with a prescription "fading" cream such as Hydroquinone 3% may be helpful.
Raised (hypertrophic) scars and keloid scars. In extreme cases, scar tissue may "over grow" causing thickened, raised scarring. This condition is known as hypertrophic scarring. It will usually settle spontaneously over 12 months. This improvement can be accelerated with treatment. Unfortunately, in some individuals, these changes do not settle and treatment may be required.
In some people this scarring reaction is so severe that even a scratched mosquito bite results in a thick scar. People who are prone to this type of "over healing" are usually aware of the problem and this is one situation where early intervention is appropriate. After taking a history and inspecting other scars, a dermatologist is able to abort the over growth of scar tissue with regular micro-injections of cortisone solution. If the problem is not identified until after scar formation, the tissue may still respond to micro-injection treatment. Silicone sheeting designed to flatten scars may also have a role in the treatment of raised scars.
Keloid scars are a more severe problem and the tendency is often genetic. It is more common in darker skin types. The classic feature of keloid scarring is that it grows and invades beyond the site of the actual injury. It is also often exquisitely sensitive and prone to itching. Keloids scarring commonly occurs in acne scars on the chest and back. Treatment for keloid scarring is similar to that outlined for hypertrophic scarring. It also has the tendency to recur over the years and require repeated courses of treatment. People prone to keloid scarring should consider preventative treatment as early as possible following injury and avoid unnecessary surgery.
Some people have a tendency to develop brown pigmentation in areas of damaged skin. It is usually transient but if it persists beyond nine months, treatment with the Q-Switched YAG laser or the Q-switched Ruby laser may help fade the pigmentation. Treatment with a prescription "fading" cream such as Hydroquinone 3% may be helpful.
Raised (hypertrophic) scars and keloid scars. In extreme cases, scar tissue may "over grow" causing thickened, raised scarring. This condition is known as hypertrophic scarring. It will usually settle spontaneously over 12 months. This improvement can be accelerated with treatment. Unfortunately, in some individuals, these changes do not settle and treatment may be required.
In some people this scarring reaction is so severe that even a scratched mosquito bite results in a thick scar. People who are prone to this type of "over healing" are usually aware of the problem and this is one situation where early intervention is appropriate. After taking a history and inspecting other scars, a dermatologist is able to abort the over growth of scar tissue with regular micro-injections of cortisone solution. If the problem is not identified until after scar formation, the tissue may still respond to micro-injection treatment. Silicone sheeting designed to flatten scars may also have a role in the treatment of raised scars.
Keloid scars are a more severe problem and the tendency is often genetic. It is more common in darker skin types. The classic feature of keloid scarring is that it grows and invades beyond the site of the actual injury. It is also often exquisitely sensitive and prone to itching. Keloids scarring commonly occurs in acne scars on the chest and back. Treatment for keloid scarring is similar to that outlined for hypertrophic scarring. It also has the tendency to recur over the years and require repeated courses of treatment. People prone to keloid scarring should consider preventative treatment as early as possible following injury and avoid unnecessary surgery.
Label:
birthmark,
blemishes,
hypertrophic scar,
injection,
injury,
keloid scar,
laser treatment,
pigmentation,
red scar,
scar,
skin,
surgery,
tissue,
treatment
Sabtu, 13 Februari 2010
Treatment for scars
Scars are usually the result of injuries. These are areas of fibrous tissue that usually replace the normal skin right after an injury. This is part of the healing process of the skin and part of the skin's action to repair itself. Every wound right after an accident with the exception of minor lesions will usually contribute scarring on the skin. The worse the damage on the skin, then the scar will be worse as well.
The scar on a person may form differently based on the location of the injury and the age of the person as well. Most of the time, the scar that can be seen on the skin will be flat and pale and will usually leave a trace to the original injury that caused them. Most of the time redness on the area will follow. This redness is not a scar and this isn't permanent. This will go away after some time. If there is a cut in the skin of the person, then the body of the person will react by laying new collagen fibers. This is what is referred to as the fortuna scar, a situation where in the body of the person can no longer rebuild the tissue exactly as it was. There are two more types of scars and these cars are due to the over production of collagen in the body.
The hypertrophic scar is usually seen as a raised lump of skin but doesn't usually grow too large. This scar will usually improve in appearance after some time. The keloid scar on the other hand is the more serious between the two scars. This type of scar can grow into large and tumurous growth. These two types of scars are usually common on the younger and darker-skinned people. These two scars are caused by surgery, accidents and can be caused by acne as well. Scars that can be seen on the skin of a person may take the form of a stretched skin. These scars are known as striae.
Once a scar presents itself on the skin of a person, then this scar can no longer be removed. And though there may be some treatments out there, traces will always be there. Some of the more popular treatment methods that are used now are the corticosteroid therapy, pressure garment therapy and silicone gel sheets that was introduced in 1980s. The uses of topical treatments are popular approaches in addressing scars. The silicone gel and the silicone gel sheets are often applied to the affected area of the skin.
These two are easier to use and offer lesser risks of side effects to the user if compared to surgical excision, injections, and pressure therapy and cryotherapy treatments. Pressure garments on the other hand are used with the supervision of a professional. Steroid injections can be taken as well and this can help flatten and soften the appearance of the keloid and the hypertrophic scars. Other popular treatments used now are dermabrasion, collagen injections, laser surgery and resurfacing, surgery, radiotherapy and the use of natural remedies.
The scar on a person may form differently based on the location of the injury and the age of the person as well. Most of the time, the scar that can be seen on the skin will be flat and pale and will usually leave a trace to the original injury that caused them. Most of the time redness on the area will follow. This redness is not a scar and this isn't permanent. This will go away after some time. If there is a cut in the skin of the person, then the body of the person will react by laying new collagen fibers. This is what is referred to as the fortuna scar, a situation where in the body of the person can no longer rebuild the tissue exactly as it was. There are two more types of scars and these cars are due to the over production of collagen in the body.
The hypertrophic scar is usually seen as a raised lump of skin but doesn't usually grow too large. This scar will usually improve in appearance after some time. The keloid scar on the other hand is the more serious between the two scars. This type of scar can grow into large and tumurous growth. These two types of scars are usually common on the younger and darker-skinned people. These two scars are caused by surgery, accidents and can be caused by acne as well. Scars that can be seen on the skin of a person may take the form of a stretched skin. These scars are known as striae.
Once a scar presents itself on the skin of a person, then this scar can no longer be removed. And though there may be some treatments out there, traces will always be there. Some of the more popular treatment methods that are used now are the corticosteroid therapy, pressure garment therapy and silicone gel sheets that was introduced in 1980s. The uses of topical treatments are popular approaches in addressing scars. The silicone gel and the silicone gel sheets are often applied to the affected area of the skin.
These two are easier to use and offer lesser risks of side effects to the user if compared to surgical excision, injections, and pressure therapy and cryotherapy treatments. Pressure garments on the other hand are used with the supervision of a professional. Steroid injections can be taken as well and this can help flatten and soften the appearance of the keloid and the hypertrophic scars. Other popular treatments used now are dermabrasion, collagen injections, laser surgery and resurfacing, surgery, radiotherapy and the use of natural remedies.
Scar removal techniques
There are several types of scars, and the most common of which are keloids, hypertrophic scars, contractures, and facial scars. Keloid scars are tissues that grow or rise beyond the wound or incision. These itchy tissues develop after wound healing takes place, when the body produces collagen.
Hypertrophic scars are like keloids that also take in a raised appearance. Sometimes, differentiating one from the other is difficult. The untrained eye may refer to hypertrophic scars as keloids. A thing to remember is that hypertrophic scars do not go beyond the boundary of the wound; instead, they limit themselves on the wound area only.
Meanwhile, contractures are scars that usually develop when there is loss of a large area of the skin, as what happens in burns, and facial scars are scars that develop on the face. The sad thing is, scars are permanent. Certain surgical and non-surgical procedures, as well as natural remedies, may lessen the severity of the scar, but at present, there is no technological method that is so advanced to enable the complete removal of scars.
Ideally, a scar should be treated as soon as it develops as it increases its chance of responding well to the treatment of choice. There are a variety of treatment options for the different types of scars. For example, keloids and hypertrophic scars respond well to steroid injections. If you are having contractures, though, you will need a procedure called Z-plasty or skin grafting. In Z-plasty, the scar is relocated to the area where it can blend well with the color of the skin. In skin grafting, skin from the injured part of the body is removed to cover the area. You can also go for laser surgery and resurfacing, however, its effectiveness has not yet been established.
If you'd rather opt for something that is non-invasive, there are some natural remedies to flatten the scar, lighten it or disguise it so it becomes less noticeable. For instance, mix sandalwood paste with black gray paste and rub it on your affected area, or use ice cubs to rub your skin with. Also, mixing cucumber with lemon juice, as well as the vitamins C and E, fish oil, aloe vera gel, cod liver oil and coco butter are great alternatives to the surgical scar removal procedures.
Scars Home Remedies with Vitamin E in any form is and ideal solution for any skin related complexities. Whether it is as vitamin E capsules or plain and simple vitamin E oil, it is very effective in the treatment of scars on the skin. Smear a bit of vitamin E oil on the affected area everyday and get astonished by the results within a few days. Having a vitamin E capsule too would help in faster marginalisation of the scar.
Natural Treatments for Scars with Tea Leaves are also very effective in the treatment of scars. The alkaloids present in the tea leaves help heal the scars faster. Soak a handful of tea leaves and then wrap them in a bag and keep the same pressed over the affected area for sometime regularly. It is advisable to try these natural home remedies first before going for invasive procedures. They are less risky because natural methods are being employed, and they are definitely less expensive, too.
Hypertrophic scars are like keloids that also take in a raised appearance. Sometimes, differentiating one from the other is difficult. The untrained eye may refer to hypertrophic scars as keloids. A thing to remember is that hypertrophic scars do not go beyond the boundary of the wound; instead, they limit themselves on the wound area only.
Meanwhile, contractures are scars that usually develop when there is loss of a large area of the skin, as what happens in burns, and facial scars are scars that develop on the face. The sad thing is, scars are permanent. Certain surgical and non-surgical procedures, as well as natural remedies, may lessen the severity of the scar, but at present, there is no technological method that is so advanced to enable the complete removal of scars.
Ideally, a scar should be treated as soon as it develops as it increases its chance of responding well to the treatment of choice. There are a variety of treatment options for the different types of scars. For example, keloids and hypertrophic scars respond well to steroid injections. If you are having contractures, though, you will need a procedure called Z-plasty or skin grafting. In Z-plasty, the scar is relocated to the area where it can blend well with the color of the skin. In skin grafting, skin from the injured part of the body is removed to cover the area. You can also go for laser surgery and resurfacing, however, its effectiveness has not yet been established.
If you'd rather opt for something that is non-invasive, there are some natural remedies to flatten the scar, lighten it or disguise it so it becomes less noticeable. For instance, mix sandalwood paste with black gray paste and rub it on your affected area, or use ice cubs to rub your skin with. Also, mixing cucumber with lemon juice, as well as the vitamins C and E, fish oil, aloe vera gel, cod liver oil and coco butter are great alternatives to the surgical scar removal procedures.
Scars Home Remedies with Vitamin E in any form is and ideal solution for any skin related complexities. Whether it is as vitamin E capsules or plain and simple vitamin E oil, it is very effective in the treatment of scars on the skin. Smear a bit of vitamin E oil on the affected area everyday and get astonished by the results within a few days. Having a vitamin E capsule too would help in faster marginalisation of the scar.
Natural Treatments for Scars with Tea Leaves are also very effective in the treatment of scars. The alkaloids present in the tea leaves help heal the scars faster. Soak a handful of tea leaves and then wrap them in a bag and keep the same pressed over the affected area for sometime regularly. It is advisable to try these natural home remedies first before going for invasive procedures. They are less risky because natural methods are being employed, and they are definitely less expensive, too.
Jumat, 12 Februari 2010
Keloids and hypertrophic scars
Keloids are raised, reddish nodules that develop at the site of an injury. After a wound has occurred to the skin both skin cells and connective tissue cells (fibroblasts) begin multiplying to repair the damage. A scar is made up of 'connective tissue', gristle-like fibers deposited in the skin by the fibroblasts to hold the wound closed. With keloids, the fibroblasts continue to multiply even after the wound is filled in. Thus keloids project above the surface of the skin and form large mounds of scar tissue.
Keloids may form on any part of the body, although the upper chest, shoulders and upper back are especially prone to keloid formation. Symptoms include pigmentation of the skin, itchiness, redness, unusual sensations and pain. It is estimated that keloids occur in about 10% of people. While most people never form keloids, others develop them after minor injuries, even insect bites or pimples. Darkly pigmented people seem to be more prone to forming keloids. Men and women are equally affected.
A hypertrophic scar looks similar to a keloid. Hypertrophic scars are more common. They don't get a big as keloids, and may fade with time. They occur in all racial groups. Keloids are considered a benign tumor, but they are mainly a cosmetic nuisance and never become malignant. Operating on a keloid usually stimulates more scar tissue to form, so people with keloids may have been told that there is nothing that can be done to get rid of them. Keloids may be often be prevented by using a pressure dressing, silicone gel pad or paper tape over the injury site. These are left on for 23 of 24 hours each day. This treatment is after healing of the wound or injury, usually within a month. Once they have formed, there is no completely satisfactory treatment for keloids. Treatments include cryosurgery (freezing), excision, laser, x-rays, and steroid injections.
The best initial treatment is to inject long-acting cortisone (steroid) into the keloid once a month. After several injections with cortisone, the keloid usually becomes less noticeable and flattens in three to six month's time. Hypertrophic scars often respond completely, but keloids and are notoriously difficult to treat, with recurrences commonly seen. People who have a family history of keloids have a higher rate of recurrence after treatment. Cryosurgery is an excellent treatment for keloids that are small and occur on lightly pigmented skin. It is often combined with monthly cortisone injections. Earlobe keloids are often surgically excised and followed with several steroid injections. In addition, a drug called alpha-interferon has been injected into the scar immediately after keloid removal with very promising results. Laser treatment is very good at improving skin texture and color, but doesn't always flatten out the keloid.
For severe cases, the keloid can surgically excised and given x-ray treatments to the site immediately afterwards, usually the on the same day. This works in about 85% of the most severe cases. Electron beam radiation can be used, which will not go deep enough to affect internal organs. Orthovoltage radiation is more penetrating and slightly more effective. There have not been any reports of this causing any form of cancer in many years of use, but it is very expensive. Silicone pads and creams are sold over the counter for use on keloids. These do benefit hypertrophic scars but will not cure a true keloid. However, they can reduce pain, swelling and itching from a keloid. They usually take 3 months or more to work.
Keloids may form on any part of the body, although the upper chest, shoulders and upper back are especially prone to keloid formation. Symptoms include pigmentation of the skin, itchiness, redness, unusual sensations and pain. It is estimated that keloids occur in about 10% of people. While most people never form keloids, others develop them after minor injuries, even insect bites or pimples. Darkly pigmented people seem to be more prone to forming keloids. Men and women are equally affected.
A hypertrophic scar looks similar to a keloid. Hypertrophic scars are more common. They don't get a big as keloids, and may fade with time. They occur in all racial groups. Keloids are considered a benign tumor, but they are mainly a cosmetic nuisance and never become malignant. Operating on a keloid usually stimulates more scar tissue to form, so people with keloids may have been told that there is nothing that can be done to get rid of them. Keloids may be often be prevented by using a pressure dressing, silicone gel pad or paper tape over the injury site. These are left on for 23 of 24 hours each day. This treatment is after healing of the wound or injury, usually within a month. Once they have formed, there is no completely satisfactory treatment for keloids. Treatments include cryosurgery (freezing), excision, laser, x-rays, and steroid injections.
The best initial treatment is to inject long-acting cortisone (steroid) into the keloid once a month. After several injections with cortisone, the keloid usually becomes less noticeable and flattens in three to six month's time. Hypertrophic scars often respond completely, but keloids and are notoriously difficult to treat, with recurrences commonly seen. People who have a family history of keloids have a higher rate of recurrence after treatment. Cryosurgery is an excellent treatment for keloids that are small and occur on lightly pigmented skin. It is often combined with monthly cortisone injections. Earlobe keloids are often surgically excised and followed with several steroid injections. In addition, a drug called alpha-interferon has been injected into the scar immediately after keloid removal with very promising results. Laser treatment is very good at improving skin texture and color, but doesn't always flatten out the keloid.
For severe cases, the keloid can surgically excised and given x-ray treatments to the site immediately afterwards, usually the on the same day. This works in about 85% of the most severe cases. Electron beam radiation can be used, which will not go deep enough to affect internal organs. Orthovoltage radiation is more penetrating and slightly more effective. There have not been any reports of this causing any form of cancer in many years of use, but it is very expensive. Silicone pads and creams are sold over the counter for use on keloids. These do benefit hypertrophic scars but will not cure a true keloid. However, they can reduce pain, swelling and itching from a keloid. They usually take 3 months or more to work.
Label:
heal,
hypertrophic scar,
injury,
keloid scar,
scar,
scar tissue,
steroid injection,
treatment,
wound
Expecting after surgery
Collagen Injections The result is immediate. Pitted scars look smooth and even. However, these results are not permanent. Periodic treatments are necessary to maintain results. Dermabrasion After the procedure, the treated area may be covered with an ointment, a wet or waxy covering, and/or a dry covering. The skin may feel as though it is severely sunburned. Moving facial muscles and eating may be uncomfortable. Oral pain medication may be taken to ease the discomfort. In some cases, antibiotics may be taken in order to prevent possible infections. The skin is usually swollen for around 24 to 48 hours after the procedure. During this time, a scab begins to form over the treated area.
Vascular Laser The treated area may show purple discoloration, which should fade in 5 to 10 days. Generally after this period the scar should be less red and raised. Laser Skin Resurfacing You may experience some swelling and discomfort. Cold packs are usually recommended to reduce the swelling. If a bandage was applied after the surgery, it will be removed after approximately one week, and an ointment will then be applied. Some surgeons use a moisture retaining tape to bandage the treated area. Because this bandage must remain dry, you will not be able to shower until the bandages are removed.
If the treated area is not bandaged, you will need to wash the area several times every day. After each washing, you will need to apply an ointment, such as petroleum jelly, to the treated area. You will need to use caution in caring for the treated area. Scabs may form and last for about 10 days. If you are experiencing discomfort, an over-the-counter oral pain medication can be taken. Punch Grafting – The new skin is taped into place for about seven days to permit healing.
Skin Grafts and Flap Surgeries You can expect to feel some discomfort after facial scar revision surgery. Some swelling, bruising and redness are generally unavoidable. Any sutures will be removed within days after the surgery but your skin needs more time to heal. In general, surgeons suggest limiting activities -- especially any activity that places undue stress on the area of the incision. Silicone Gel Sheets After 2 to 12 months scars should look flatter and smoother. The procedure may have to be repeated after several years since keloid scars have the tendency to return.
Steroid Applications and Injections You may experience mild soreness, as with any injection. The scar should reduce in redness and thickness. The procedure may have to be repeated after several years since keloid scars have the tendency to return. Tissue Expansion Expect some fairly mild swelling and possible bruising. Stitches are normally removed within a week of the procedure. Z-plasty and Related Techniques The treated area will be closed with fine stitches, which will be removed within a week of the procedure. As with most incisions, the area may swell or bruise slightly.
Vascular Laser The treated area may show purple discoloration, which should fade in 5 to 10 days. Generally after this period the scar should be less red and raised. Laser Skin Resurfacing You may experience some swelling and discomfort. Cold packs are usually recommended to reduce the swelling. If a bandage was applied after the surgery, it will be removed after approximately one week, and an ointment will then be applied. Some surgeons use a moisture retaining tape to bandage the treated area. Because this bandage must remain dry, you will not be able to shower until the bandages are removed.
If the treated area is not bandaged, you will need to wash the area several times every day. After each washing, you will need to apply an ointment, such as petroleum jelly, to the treated area. You will need to use caution in caring for the treated area. Scabs may form and last for about 10 days. If you are experiencing discomfort, an over-the-counter oral pain medication can be taken. Punch Grafting – The new skin is taped into place for about seven days to permit healing.
Skin Grafts and Flap Surgeries You can expect to feel some discomfort after facial scar revision surgery. Some swelling, bruising and redness are generally unavoidable. Any sutures will be removed within days after the surgery but your skin needs more time to heal. In general, surgeons suggest limiting activities -- especially any activity that places undue stress on the area of the incision. Silicone Gel Sheets After 2 to 12 months scars should look flatter and smoother. The procedure may have to be repeated after several years since keloid scars have the tendency to return.
Steroid Applications and Injections You may experience mild soreness, as with any injection. The scar should reduce in redness and thickness. The procedure may have to be repeated after several years since keloid scars have the tendency to return. Tissue Expansion Expect some fairly mild swelling and possible bruising. Stitches are normally removed within a week of the procedure. Z-plasty and Related Techniques The treated area will be closed with fine stitches, which will be removed within a week of the procedure. As with most incisions, the area may swell or bruise slightly.
Scar revision performed
Collagen Injections are used to raise, or fill in, sunken scars. Collagen is a natural animal protein, usually produced from purified cow skin. Before using collagen, you should take an allergy test to ensure that you are not allergic to the substance. The results of collagen injections are immediate but not permanent. The scars will eventually have to be re-filled as the body slowly absorbs the collagen.
Dermabrasion smoothes out surface irregularities such as deep lines or scars by removing the topmost layers of the skin. The afflicted area will be sprayed with a numbing chemical spray and then carefully “sanded” with a rotating wire brush or a diamond wheel until the desired amount of skin is removed. Vascular Laser Vascular laser works by shrinking the blood vessels that feed the scar. This treatment is done without anesthetic. During the process, the sensation is much like that of a rubber band snapping on the skin.
Laser Skin Resurfacing There are two types of lasers used for reducing the uneven surface of scars: the CO2 Laser and the Erbium:Yag Laser. The CO2 laser is typically used for deeper scars, while the Erbium is used for superficial scars and deeper skin tones. Both lasers remove the topmost layers of skin, allowing new, smooth skin to form. There are some color lasers that can be effectively treat the abnormal red pigmentation of hypertrophic and keloid scars as well. Punch Grafting Deeper scars can be filled in with skin grafted from other places on the body. A tiny instrument is used to punch a hole in the skin, removing the scar. Then a piece of normal skin, usually taken from the back of the earlobe, is put in the scar’s place. The “plugs” are taped in place until they heal. The grafts do form scars of their own but they are less visible then the pitted scars they replace. This procedure is often done in conjunction with dermabrasion or laser skin resurfacing.
Silicone Gel Sheets Silicone gel sheets can help flatten hypertrophic and keloid scars. These clear sheets are placed on the scar and wrapped firmly with tape. Skin Grafts In this procedure, doctors take skin from a healthy part of the body and transplant it to the injured area. Grafts aren’t always cosmetically pleasing because the grafted skin may not match the surrounding skin’s color or texture. The area where the graft came from will also scar -- but skin grafts can greatly restore function to a severely scarred area. Steroid Applications and Injections Steroids can help flatten and reduce the redness of hypertrophic and keloid scars. Steroids are applied or injected into the scar to break down the skin’s collagen. This is especially effective on hypertrophic and keloid scars, both of which continue to form collagen after the wound has healed. These injections can also help reduce the itching and/or pain associated with these scars.
Tissue Expansion In this procedure, a small balloon is inserted under a patch of healthy skin near a scar. The balloon is filled with a saline solution to stretch the skin. When the skin has been adequately stretched, which can take several weeks or months, the balloon is removed. The scar is then surgically removed, and the balloon-stretched skin is pulled over the previously scarred area and carefully closed. Z-Plasty and Related Tissue-Rearrangement Techniques Z-Plasty is a technique used on hypertrophic and keloid scars that do not respond to steroid treatments. The scar is surgically removed by cutting the skin around the scar in small triangular flaps. These flaps usually follow a Z-shape (hence the name), but the technique your doctor chooses will depend on the shape of the scar. The flaps are repositioned to follow natural lines and creases of the skin. The new scar is thinner and less noticeable. Z-plasty can also help relieve the pressure of contracture scars.
Dermabrasion smoothes out surface irregularities such as deep lines or scars by removing the topmost layers of the skin. The afflicted area will be sprayed with a numbing chemical spray and then carefully “sanded” with a rotating wire brush or a diamond wheel until the desired amount of skin is removed. Vascular Laser Vascular laser works by shrinking the blood vessels that feed the scar. This treatment is done without anesthetic. During the process, the sensation is much like that of a rubber band snapping on the skin.
Laser Skin Resurfacing There are two types of lasers used for reducing the uneven surface of scars: the CO2 Laser and the Erbium:Yag Laser. The CO2 laser is typically used for deeper scars, while the Erbium is used for superficial scars and deeper skin tones. Both lasers remove the topmost layers of skin, allowing new, smooth skin to form. There are some color lasers that can be effectively treat the abnormal red pigmentation of hypertrophic and keloid scars as well. Punch Grafting Deeper scars can be filled in with skin grafted from other places on the body. A tiny instrument is used to punch a hole in the skin, removing the scar. Then a piece of normal skin, usually taken from the back of the earlobe, is put in the scar’s place. The “plugs” are taped in place until they heal. The grafts do form scars of their own but they are less visible then the pitted scars they replace. This procedure is often done in conjunction with dermabrasion or laser skin resurfacing.
Silicone Gel Sheets Silicone gel sheets can help flatten hypertrophic and keloid scars. These clear sheets are placed on the scar and wrapped firmly with tape. Skin Grafts In this procedure, doctors take skin from a healthy part of the body and transplant it to the injured area. Grafts aren’t always cosmetically pleasing because the grafted skin may not match the surrounding skin’s color or texture. The area where the graft came from will also scar -- but skin grafts can greatly restore function to a severely scarred area. Steroid Applications and Injections Steroids can help flatten and reduce the redness of hypertrophic and keloid scars. Steroids are applied or injected into the scar to break down the skin’s collagen. This is especially effective on hypertrophic and keloid scars, both of which continue to form collagen after the wound has healed. These injections can also help reduce the itching and/or pain associated with these scars.
Tissue Expansion In this procedure, a small balloon is inserted under a patch of healthy skin near a scar. The balloon is filled with a saline solution to stretch the skin. When the skin has been adequately stretched, which can take several weeks or months, the balloon is removed. The scar is then surgically removed, and the balloon-stretched skin is pulled over the previously scarred area and carefully closed. Z-Plasty and Related Tissue-Rearrangement Techniques Z-Plasty is a technique used on hypertrophic and keloid scars that do not respond to steroid treatments. The scar is surgically removed by cutting the skin around the scar in small triangular flaps. These flaps usually follow a Z-shape (hence the name), but the technique your doctor chooses will depend on the shape of the scar. The flaps are repositioned to follow natural lines and creases of the skin. The new scar is thinner and less noticeable. Z-plasty can also help relieve the pressure of contracture scars.
Pathophysiology
The ideal scar is narrow and fills but does not eclipse the original volume of the wound bed. In fact, the wound often decreases in size upon healing due to contractile forces involved in scar formation. Occasionally, scar formation may be exuberant, as in the cases of hypertrophic scarring or keloid formation. Although discussed in detail in Keloid and Hypertrophic Scar, a brief mention of these unwelcome sequelae of wound healing is warranted.
Hypertrophic scars do not extend beyond the original boundaries of the wound laterally, but scar tissue may rise above the level of the surrounding skin. This commonly results in a very noticeable, irregularly contoured scar. A more extreme example of exuberant growth of scar tissue is the keloid. Keloid scars extend beyond the original borders of the wound, resulting in a raised and expanded scar relative to the original defect. These are often very noticeable, and they occur with increased frequency in persons with dark complexions. In both hypertrophic scars and keloids, components of the extracellular matrix are increased. Thus, while the number of fibroblasts present is normal, the cells present are apparently overactive in their wound healing response.
Hypertrophic scars do not extend beyond the original boundaries of the wound laterally, but scar tissue may rise above the level of the surrounding skin. This commonly results in a very noticeable, irregularly contoured scar. A more extreme example of exuberant growth of scar tissue is the keloid. Keloid scars extend beyond the original borders of the wound, resulting in a raised and expanded scar relative to the original defect. These are often very noticeable, and they occur with increased frequency in persons with dark complexions. In both hypertrophic scars and keloids, components of the extracellular matrix are increased. Thus, while the number of fibroblasts present is normal, the cells present are apparently overactive in their wound healing response.
Keloid silicone gel scar
Encourages keloids to soften, flatten, symptoms disappear and make the pigmentation lighter. Ideal for hypertrophic scars and keloids without any side effects. Compliments the Ointments and Pastes available on this site, especially when used on younger keloids. Will lasts for a month, and so is affordable for long term use. Can be cut to size to economize.
During scar management, the Silicone Gel Scar Sheet Bandage is thought to stimulate repair of the dysfunctional top layer of skin covering hypertrophic and keloid scars, as well as decreasing the over-adhesive content found in their matrix. The way the Silicone Gel Scar Sheet Bandages balance the complex cellular physiology to promote the proper healing of the problem scar may be indirect and mysterious, but the evidence of its effectiveness and results are clear.
The Silicone Gel Scar Sheet Bandage is a silicon gel membrane, which is made from new type medical high polymer materials. It is a kind of thin, soft and transparent sheet, the adhesive side is applied to the scar, the other side is a silicone side without adhesion; it is unnecessary to use anything else to affix it. It acts on scars through the obvious oxygen tension, pressure and hydrolysis with its characteristics being: easy to use, clean, comfortable and offers excellent moisture penetrability, air permeability, pressure sensitivity and acts as a protective screen from bacteria.
With this in mind, an effective scar management program should be based on the modalities of wound support, hydration, and hastened maturity, all factors gleaned from scientific evidence published over the past 25 years. Tension on a scar in one axis will result in a stretched scar, probably initiated by neutrophils and their neutral proteases. Tension on a scar from many directions or intermittently will result in a hypertrophic scar, possibly initiated by lymphocytes but definitely related to a prolongation of the inflammatory process, with increased fibroblast activity and overabundant extra-cellular matrix secretion.
The common initiating factor is the tension on the scar, and the critical element needed to counteract this tension is scar support. Clinical experience has shown us that the most reliable way to support a scar is by using microporous tape or silicone tape at the early stages of formation. Hydration is a second beneficial influence on scar control and is the basis of the use of silicone sheeting and gel. The Silicone Gel Scar Sheet Bandage makes available a revolutionary method to reduce unwanted scars resulting from injury, surgery, burns, and so on, including severe forms that are hypertrophic or keloid. It also may be used on stretch marks after pregnancy.
Keloid and hypertrophic scars have many of the same symptoms as fresh wounds in the early stages of the healing process. Among the similarities between problem scarring and newly formed wounds are redness, swelling, pain, itching, high levels of water evaporation and the over production of collagen. In many ways keloid and hypertrophic scars are like wounds that never fully heal. Clinical studies show the best way to address problem scars is a preventative approach before they have a chance to fully develop. We have concluded from many studies that daily treatments with the sheets can begin as soon as an itchy red streak develops in a maturing wound. For those with a personal or family history of problem scarring, daily treatments with the sheets should be started one week after sutures are removed and wound is closed and dry.
The Silicone Gel Scar Sheet Bandage is a pliable silicone pad which creates an electrostatic ionic bonding when applied to scar tissue to actually rebuild skin cells from the inside out. Users will notice an improvement in the scars appearance within a few weeks. Silicon sheets also reduce burning and itching associated with healing and scar tissue. The Silicone Gel Scar Sheet Bandage is designed with convenience and safety in mind. When stored properly, the reusable silicone pad will last for about 4-6 weeks. The Silicone Gel Scar Sheet Bandage can be used by adults and children with any kind of skin texture or colour. Even those with sensitive skin can enjoy the benefits of this safe, non-invasive and easy-to-use treatment.
During scar management, the Silicone Gel Scar Sheet Bandage is thought to stimulate repair of the dysfunctional top layer of skin covering hypertrophic and keloid scars, as well as decreasing the over-adhesive content found in their matrix. The way the Silicone Gel Scar Sheet Bandages balance the complex cellular physiology to promote the proper healing of the problem scar may be indirect and mysterious, but the evidence of its effectiveness and results are clear.
The Silicone Gel Scar Sheet Bandage is a silicon gel membrane, which is made from new type medical high polymer materials. It is a kind of thin, soft and transparent sheet, the adhesive side is applied to the scar, the other side is a silicone side without adhesion; it is unnecessary to use anything else to affix it. It acts on scars through the obvious oxygen tension, pressure and hydrolysis with its characteristics being: easy to use, clean, comfortable and offers excellent moisture penetrability, air permeability, pressure sensitivity and acts as a protective screen from bacteria.
With this in mind, an effective scar management program should be based on the modalities of wound support, hydration, and hastened maturity, all factors gleaned from scientific evidence published over the past 25 years. Tension on a scar in one axis will result in a stretched scar, probably initiated by neutrophils and their neutral proteases. Tension on a scar from many directions or intermittently will result in a hypertrophic scar, possibly initiated by lymphocytes but definitely related to a prolongation of the inflammatory process, with increased fibroblast activity and overabundant extra-cellular matrix secretion.
The common initiating factor is the tension on the scar, and the critical element needed to counteract this tension is scar support. Clinical experience has shown us that the most reliable way to support a scar is by using microporous tape or silicone tape at the early stages of formation. Hydration is a second beneficial influence on scar control and is the basis of the use of silicone sheeting and gel. The Silicone Gel Scar Sheet Bandage makes available a revolutionary method to reduce unwanted scars resulting from injury, surgery, burns, and so on, including severe forms that are hypertrophic or keloid. It also may be used on stretch marks after pregnancy.
Keloid and hypertrophic scars have many of the same symptoms as fresh wounds in the early stages of the healing process. Among the similarities between problem scarring and newly formed wounds are redness, swelling, pain, itching, high levels of water evaporation and the over production of collagen. In many ways keloid and hypertrophic scars are like wounds that never fully heal. Clinical studies show the best way to address problem scars is a preventative approach before they have a chance to fully develop. We have concluded from many studies that daily treatments with the sheets can begin as soon as an itchy red streak develops in a maturing wound. For those with a personal or family history of problem scarring, daily treatments with the sheets should be started one week after sutures are removed and wound is closed and dry.
The Silicone Gel Scar Sheet Bandage is a pliable silicone pad which creates an electrostatic ionic bonding when applied to scar tissue to actually rebuild skin cells from the inside out. Users will notice an improvement in the scars appearance within a few weeks. Silicon sheets also reduce burning and itching associated with healing and scar tissue. The Silicone Gel Scar Sheet Bandage is designed with convenience and safety in mind. When stored properly, the reusable silicone pad will last for about 4-6 weeks. The Silicone Gel Scar Sheet Bandage can be used by adults and children with any kind of skin texture or colour. Even those with sensitive skin can enjoy the benefits of this safe, non-invasive and easy-to-use treatment.
Label:
healing process,
hypertrophic scar,
keloid,
scar,
scar management,
skin,
stretch mark,
surgery,
treatment,
wound
Selasa, 09 Februari 2010
Minimizing acne scar
Dealing with an acne outbreak is painful and difficult enough, but when you have an acne scar to contend with following the outbreak, the pain is compounded. It's no wonder that acne can cause depression and anxiety among sufferers. Just when an outbreak of acne seems to resolve itself, an individual may be left with scarring, causing continued pain and embarrassment. Luckily, there are measures that acne sufferers can take to significantly reduce the risk of developing an acne scar and minimize the long lasting impression of acne.
For those who suffer from acne, a resulting acne scar is actually quite common. However, the severity of the scar varies among sufferers; while some individuals who suffer from milder acne may have an acne scar that is hardly visible, others with more severe cases may exhibit far more noticeable scarring.
There are several different types of acne scars including ice pick scars, box car scars, rolling scars, and hypertrophic scars. Ice pick scars are among the most common, presenting as holes or deep indentations on the surface of the skin. Box car scars surface on the temple and cheeks and often resemble a chicken pox mark. Rolling scars resemble soft grooves along the surface of the skin. Hypertrophic scars are among the most visible type of acne scar presenting with thick scarring that changes the landscape of the skin. Often, hypertrophic scars are inflamed and give the face a reddish color. The appropriate course of treatment will depend on the individuality of the skin and the scarring that the patient is experiencing.
Before treatment can begin a doctor or dermatologist will recommend waiting for the acne outbreak to minimize or recede entirely. Chemical peels, laser resurfacing, punch excision, grafting, or collagen therapy are all options used to treat an acne scar. Normally it can take the body between four to twelve months to even out the tone of the skin and heal the appearance of an acne scar. But if the acne scar is stubborn and resists vanishing naturally, a dermatologist may recommend the next step in treatment.
During a chemical peel, a doctor or dermatologist will apply certain types of chemical products depending on the patient's skin type; the chemical applied to the skin will allow the first layer of the skin - that which hosts the acne scar - to peel away. The patient is left with an unmarked layer of skin.
In a severe case of acne scarring, doctors may use beams of laser light to remove several layers of skin. Because the acne scar is this case may transcend the first layer of skin, the laser process is required to delve deeper than the chemical peel. If the acne scar is still unresolved, a dermatologist may choose to remove the skin containing the scar with a skin graft instrument. Collagen treatments can also be used to smooth out the appearance of an acne scar; a dermatologist will inject collagen directly into the skin to raise any depressions created through scarring.
It is always very important to take into account the patient's particular skin type and severity of the acne scar before deciding the most beneficial treatment plan with a doctor or dermatologist. Decreasing the habits that could perpetuate an acne outbreak along with an appropriate acne medication and healthy daily skin care regimen can lead to beautiful skin and eliminate the risks of an acne scar.
For those who suffer from acne, a resulting acne scar is actually quite common. However, the severity of the scar varies among sufferers; while some individuals who suffer from milder acne may have an acne scar that is hardly visible, others with more severe cases may exhibit far more noticeable scarring.
There are several different types of acne scars including ice pick scars, box car scars, rolling scars, and hypertrophic scars. Ice pick scars are among the most common, presenting as holes or deep indentations on the surface of the skin. Box car scars surface on the temple and cheeks and often resemble a chicken pox mark. Rolling scars resemble soft grooves along the surface of the skin. Hypertrophic scars are among the most visible type of acne scar presenting with thick scarring that changes the landscape of the skin. Often, hypertrophic scars are inflamed and give the face a reddish color. The appropriate course of treatment will depend on the individuality of the skin and the scarring that the patient is experiencing.
Before treatment can begin a doctor or dermatologist will recommend waiting for the acne outbreak to minimize or recede entirely. Chemical peels, laser resurfacing, punch excision, grafting, or collagen therapy are all options used to treat an acne scar. Normally it can take the body between four to twelve months to even out the tone of the skin and heal the appearance of an acne scar. But if the acne scar is stubborn and resists vanishing naturally, a dermatologist may recommend the next step in treatment.
During a chemical peel, a doctor or dermatologist will apply certain types of chemical products depending on the patient's skin type; the chemical applied to the skin will allow the first layer of the skin - that which hosts the acne scar - to peel away. The patient is left with an unmarked layer of skin.
In a severe case of acne scarring, doctors may use beams of laser light to remove several layers of skin. Because the acne scar is this case may transcend the first layer of skin, the laser process is required to delve deeper than the chemical peel. If the acne scar is still unresolved, a dermatologist may choose to remove the skin containing the scar with a skin graft instrument. Collagen treatments can also be used to smooth out the appearance of an acne scar; a dermatologist will inject collagen directly into the skin to raise any depressions created through scarring.
It is always very important to take into account the patient's particular skin type and severity of the acne scar before deciding the most beneficial treatment plan with a doctor or dermatologist. Decreasing the habits that could perpetuate an acne outbreak along with an appropriate acne medication and healthy daily skin care regimen can lead to beautiful skin and eliminate the risks of an acne scar.
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