How to Deal With Keloid Scars

A keloid is a scar hypertrophied, begin fibrous and is presented for different causes during the process of healing a wound. In order to form a keloid, it is necessary to have a wound that is healing process. This wound can be caused by acne, infection, an operation or a cut have to close. The complications are mostly in people who have a hereditary tendency to form keloids scars. A keloid is initiated when the treated skin wound or segregated, too, substances which are called "growth factor". This causes tumor growth of the scar. At the same time, the connective tissue that is under the skin starts to play, to plug the wound. In a normal person, just the fabric cover the wound, without excess, but the keloid indicates that the fibrous tissue is produced in excess. Then, it begins to lift the skin to create a fibrous tumor, hard, unsightly and very painful when you're growing.

The keloid must be differentiated from a hypertrophic scar, which are less thick and deformed. These are usually caused, for example, where the wound was a scratch by wire, the patient had a reaction to the thread sewing the wound or "lips" of the same was not hit well. Meanwhile, the keloid is a tumor that big, red, it hurts when form and then takes the color of the skin is never pre-cancerous, but it is unsightly and is totally contrindicado remove through surgery.

Treatments
There are several types of treatment for a keloid, which depend on the time it takes for this tumor formation. The reality is that as a scar tumor, big, built and very annoying, it is difficult to treat. If the wound is recent and keloid is in one of its early formative stages, it can inject steroids such as cortisone. Thus, although the tumor does not go away, was flattened. If the scar is old, due to its hardness and does not allow the entry of needle or any substance, then is removed by surgery and X-rays are applied to no longer continue to grow. The radiation dose is a very limited area of the scar. Experts agree that must never be removed surgically to a keloid, then to grow, reaching generally twice as thick, size and prominence earlier.

It is recommended that people with a family history of keloids, notify your doctor that these are prone to tumor formation. Then, the professional should be reported to operate with care, not letting blood and the wounds treated with cortisone for not forming tumors. In women, one can detect a tendency to form keloids when a small tumor in the ear after the hole made for the hoops. Also, in some patients, despite the fact that there is a tendency to keloid, this can lead to a large wound caused by, for example, an accident where they scrape the skin or a major burn. Currently, some laboratories are looking for substances to prevent the formation of keloids. In some clinics are compressions with a bandage so they do not grow strong and extends much scars.

source: ezinearticles.com