Senin, 12 April 2010

How to Deal With Keloid Scars

A keloid is a scar hypertrophied, begin fibrous and is presented for different causes during the process of healing a wound. In order to form a keloid, it is necessary to have a wound that is healing process. This wound can be caused by acne, infection, an operation or a cut have to close. The complications are mostly in people who have a hereditary tendency to form keloids scars. A keloid is initiated when the treated skin wound or segregated, too, substances which are called "growth factor". This causes tumor growth of the scar. At the same time, the connective tissue that is under the skin starts to play, to plug the wound. In a normal person, just the fabric cover the wound, without excess, but the keloid indicates that the fibrous tissue is produced in excess. Then, it begins to lift the skin to create a fibrous tumor, hard, unsightly and very painful when you're growing.

The keloid must be differentiated from a hypertrophic scar, which are less thick and deformed. These are usually caused, for example, where the wound was a scratch by wire, the patient had a reaction to the thread sewing the wound or "lips" of the same was not hit well. Meanwhile, the keloid is a tumor that big, red, it hurts when form and then takes the color of the skin is never pre-cancerous, but it is unsightly and is totally contrindicado remove through surgery.

Treatments
There are several types of treatment for a keloid, which depend on the time it takes for this tumor formation. The reality is that as a scar tumor, big, built and very annoying, it is difficult to treat. If the wound is recent and keloid is in one of its early formative stages, it can inject steroids such as cortisone. Thus, although the tumor does not go away, was flattened. If the scar is old, due to its hardness and does not allow the entry of needle or any substance, then is removed by surgery and X-rays are applied to no longer continue to grow. The radiation dose is a very limited area of the scar. Experts agree that must never be removed surgically to a keloid, then to grow, reaching generally twice as thick, size and prominence earlier.

It is recommended that people with a family history of keloids, notify your doctor that these are prone to tumor formation. Then, the professional should be reported to operate with care, not letting blood and the wounds treated with cortisone for not forming tumors. In women, one can detect a tendency to form keloids when a small tumor in the ear after the hole made for the hoops. Also, in some patients, despite the fact that there is a tendency to keloid, this can lead to a large wound caused by, for example, an accident where they scrape the skin or a major burn. Currently, some laboratories are looking for substances to prevent the formation of keloids. In some clinics are compressions with a bandage so they do not grow strong and extends much scars.

source: ezinearticles.com

Is There a Cure For Keloids or an Effective Scar Treatment For Hypertrophic Scars?

There is no keloid cure. There are treatments. One of the most effective is an over-the-counter scar cream with silicone as the active ingredient.

For there to be a keloid cure, there would have to be a clear understanding of what causes a keloid. Doctors don't fully understand why or how these occur.

o Skin trauma appears to be the most common factor.
o Keloids form in areas where there is muscle tension, such as the chest, shoulders and back. This would lead you to think the palms and soles of feet would be just as vulnerable, but they are not.
o Infection at a wound site can lead to this type of wound.

People seek a cure for the red, painful heaps of scar tissue. Symptoms include pigmentation of the skin, itchiness, unusual sensations and pain. Silicone scar treatments are especially effective at fading color and protecting them from irritants.

Once you get one you are likely to get another.

o Half of all people who get this specific type of wound will get another somewhere else on the body. This is a prime argument for using an affordable, and effective silicone scar treatment.
o In fact, surgical removal-once thought to be a cure, often results in a larger, uglier wound.
o Some ethnic groups are at more risk of developing them. You are 16% more susceptible if you are African-American or Hispanic.

Prevention

Some doctors say that all highly pigmented people should avoid tattoos and piercing to be on the safe side. Other than that, there is no other prevention or keloid cure.

source: ezinearticles.com

Which Type of Scar Removal Product Works Best For Keloids?

There is a tremendous amount of research proving silicone works best as a scar treatment for keloids. Most research is done on keloid scars because they are so disfiguring. Another reason is that doctors don't know what causes them. They hope studying scar treatments will solve the mystery.

There have been at least two significant studies of silicone for scar therapy on keloids. Both proved silicone works.

Here are the results of a South Florida medical investigation. Keloid patients used silicone for only four months.

o Size decreased in 53%.
o Tissue softened in 45%.
o Itching stopped for 45%.
o Tenderness was reduced in 36%.

A second significant study involved darker skin. African-Americans and Hispanics are sixteen-times more likely to form keloids than Caucasians. Indian and Pakistani natives are also vulnerable. Again, no one knows why.

In the second study, in India, silicone was kept on serious scarring for 12 hours a day.

1. Doctors saw improvement in half of cases.
2. Improvement began within 12 weeks.
3. The researchers say immediate therapy as soon as a wound closes will help prevent keloids.
4. Of all non-invasive treatments, the doctors report silicones seem to be the only compound with no significant side effects.

Other findings: scar treatment must be applied at least twice a day. It should be used for multiple months or more to get maximum results.

Scar treatment creams are the only option for many people.

Many doctors will not even try surgery or dermabrasion on keloids. These treatments will just heal into another. It is often a bigger and uglier mark.

People prone to thick, red keloid scars are advised to avoid any elective surgery or body piercing. The outcome is a new keloid.

Keloids result when the body over-corrects after trauma or surgical incision. Keloids are heaps of spreading scar tissue.

Scar treatments work. Here are five reasons:

1. During therapy, silicone promotes healing. It helps scarred cells draw and hold moisture from surrounding healthy tissue. Moisture is essential to healing.

2. You get immediate soothing. Scars can be painful or itchy. Redness subsides when you stop rubbing or scratching. Silicone also protects the sensitive scar tissue from wind, rain and any other outside irritants.

3. It goes to work at the cellular level, encouraging healing. This results in a flatter scar which fades into surrounding skin.

4. It may "convince" damaged fibers to realign. Silicone attracts static electricity, which may encourage cells to re-form as softer, more normal tissue.

5. In fact, some doctors in Great Britain prefer to use silicone scar treatment products alongside laser medical scar removal and cortisone shots.

People with extreme scarring appreciate home scar removal creams. They can be frustrated by products that deliver the silicone on a sheet attached with tape. It might seem more protective. But they come off when skin moves. A coating of cream or gel also offers protection and is flexible. It doesn't come off.

Wearing silicone sheets for months at a time calls attention to removal therapy. Some people suffer embarrassment about their keloids. A gel is more discreet.

source: ezinearticles.com

Keloid Scars & Hypertrophic Scarring

When we are affected by for example wounds, our body has its own healing mechanism. The healing process starts with the production of fibroblasts and skin cells. If these are produced at the same rate, wound healing will happen normally leaving a small scar that in time fades, but if the production is off, fibroblasts create a dense cluster that hinders the migration of skin cells. This is an abnormality better known as hypertrophic or keloid scarring.

What are Keloid and Hypertrophic Scars?

These, also known as raised scars, are the result of the body's overproduction of collagen when wound healing is taking place. An overproduction will create a raised scar that is limited to the site of the original wound. When the scar is limited to the site of the wound, this kind of scar is called a hypertrophic scar.

Keloid scar are different in that a keloid can grow beyond the site of the original lesion. They are uneven and can grow larger with time.

Because keloid scars grow beyond the area of the initial lesion, they are quite unattractive. Factors such as itchiness, painfulness and tenderness to the touch are normally something usual when dealing with a keloid scar.

Are there Treatments for Raised Scars?

Two of the most common options to treat raised scarring are compression therapy and corticosteroid injections.

Compression therapy is one of the most common treatments for raised scars. The method is to use something to compress the scar and the area around it, to limit the growth. This has also been know to reduce the actual scar, but treatment is not always successful.

Corticosteroids, specifically intralesional corticosteroid injections, are also a regular treatment to help healing of raised scars. This treatment reduces collagen synthesis, by altering glucosaminoglycan synthesis and by inhibiting the production of fibroblast proliferation during wound healing.

source: ezinearticles.com

Which Type of Keloid Scar Treatment Really Works?

Keloid scars are part of the Hypertrophic group of scars in that they have the ability to expand in size. However, Keloids are a very unique type of scar as they are the only kind of wound which can expand beyond the original boundary of the injury. This means that a simple piercing from an earring can result in an over-sized Keloid that expands well beyond the ear.

Unfortunately, while these types of scars are considered abnormal and are less common than "normal" scars, they can still result from just about anything including a scrape, small cut, or even as the result of a common disease such as acne or chickenpox.

After A Keloid Develops...What Next?

After this type of wound develops, you do have options including using a topical Keloid scar treatment such as a silicone scar cream or gel. This is the most common type of treatment as these products are available without a prescription. Some extremely large Keloids may require surgery. However, surgically removing a Keloid results in the development of another Keloid around 50% of the time which is why surgery is reserved for only the most serious forms of Keloids.

There is also the option of injection therapy, but again this is reserved for extremely serious wounds. Typically, skin and health care professionals suggest using a silicone based treatment due to the fact that this method has been clinically shown to diminish both the size and color of Keloids. While you may purchase silicone scar sheeting, many consumers prefer to use a gel based product as this option is not only generally more cost effective, but it also allows the scar to remain completely protected during movement.

source: ezinearticles.com

What is a Hypertrophic Scar?

What is a Scar?

A scar is when fibrous tissues bond to replace skin that has been damaged through an injury or surgery. This is a normal process that happens to repair any wound on the skin and deeper tissues in the body. Scars are a very natural occurrence during the process of healing. Most lesions, unless they are minor in nature, wind up scarring in some fashion.

Scar tissue is different from the skin. Hair does not grow back for one thing. Also, it is usually not as flexible and elastic as the skin it replaces.

A Hypertrophic Scar

A hypertrophic scar is a red thick scar and it can happen from an injury to the skin or surgery. Hypertrophic scars grow only in the immediate area of the skin injury. It is the keloid scars that can grow outside into the area outside the injuries. Both scars can be similar in size and shapes at times.

Unlike the keloid scar, however, the hypertrophic scar heals by itself. It can take about 12 to 18 months for the size to decrease and the tenderness to subside. These scars do not totally disappear though.

Hypertrophic scars and keloid can be caused by similar events. They can happen from injections, surgery (including skin surgery), injury, but also from acne and body piercing.

Hypertrophic scars have nothing to do with family history or ethnic background as the keloid scars. But in both types of scars, the collagen levels are higher than in average scar tissue. Hypertrophic scars usually form on the ears, shoulders, and breastbone, but they can form other places on the body too.

The Healing of Hypertrophic Scars

The hypertrophic scar usually heals with no assistance, with the swelling and sensations of pain decreasing in about 12 to 18 months. Certain things can be done to speed up this process. One such thing is by using injections of steroids or the topical application of steroid cream or ointments. These can assist the scar in decreasing in appearance.

Hypertrophic scars removal can be surgically accomplished by using such methods at Z-plasty, this can produce very noticeable results. The only drawback to this is that hypertrophic scarring can occur from this method due to its surgical nature. This should only be done by a board certified plastic surgeon.

Today though modern technology also has provided the use of silicone sheets to help hypertrophic and other scars heal. The individual wears the silicone sheets for a certain length of time daily to get results. The silicone stimulates the skin to heal itself. Over time, the scars improve in appearance greatly.

A person needing to treat a hypertrophic scar to speed up healing needs to consult a physician to make sure which path to take. But, as explained in this article, there are many methods for either speeding up healing or hypertrophic scars removal. There is a method to suit the needs of all people suffering with these scars. Just be sure to follow a doctor's advice to get maximum results.

source: ezinearticles.com

The Most Extraordinary Keloid Scar Removal Methods

You will find various kinds of scars that may vary from small imperfections up to the more serious and constricting kinds. The type of treatment method you utilize will be based significantly upon the sort of scar as well as the degree of the injury. Keloids are probably the most challenging type of scarring to treat.

Exactly what are Keloids?

Keloids are not really scars. They're, in reality, harmless fibrotic tumors that contain atypical fibroblasts. Also, they are identified by the abnormal quantity of components that make up the skin, specifically: collagen, elastin in addition to proteogylcans.

Typically, keloid scars consist of relatively acellular centers and possess a thick and a considerable amount of collagen bundles that form nodules in the deep dermal portion of the particular lesion. They might hurt, itch, and result in disfigurement. The primary complications dealing with keloid scar treatment are continuous growth as well as the excessive rate of recurrence.

Keloid scar tissue are generally small or fairly large. Both size and area assist to figure out the severeness of this kind of scar tissue. If your keloid appears over a joint, it may cause mobility difficulties and also pain.

Discover Ways to Deal with Keloids

There are numerous ways of dealing with keloids. These consist of compression therapy, steroid injections, cryosurgery, silicone sheeting, surgery, and radiation and laser treatment. Cryosurgery along with the use of steroid shots is quite a good method of dealing with smaller keloids. Nevertheless, if you are attempting to take care of bigger keloids then you will most likely need to go through a surgical procedure.

Nevertheless, the most effective types of keloid treatment methods are not just regarding keloid removal. Effective keloid scar treatment must always consist of treatments which are applied prior to, during, and following surgery. Here is a fast breakdown of keloid scar removal.

Previous to as well as during surgery, a professional may inject steroids into your scar tissue to help you reduce the scar. Research has demonstrated that this facilitates to reduce the rate of recurrence. When the keloid is taken out, the location should be looked after meticulously.

A different treatment method utilized right after keloid scar removal surgery, is using compression therapy or silicone sheets to keep the keloid from recurring. Compression may well last as prolonged as 12 months.

Laser and radiation treatment are an additional solution that will help you cope with keloids. Laser therapy involves utilizing a laser to create a shallow peel. When laser therapy is used along with silicone sheeting or steroid injections, an increased success rate occur.

Radiation therapy is best when it's implemented immediately after surgery. When this kind of treatment is used while the injury continues to heal, it becomes all the more effective.

Gels and/or topical applications can also always be applied for scar treatment. Researching into this kind of remedy you should look at solutions that are 100% silicone, they are the very best types for this kind of treatment. Products that includes onion extract are also proven effective when dealing with lots of post traumatic injuries. Actually, they've even been recognized to assist in the healing process.

Regardless of which gel or cream you apply, you have to always be persistent. This is the most important and single method in which virtually any remedy will be successful.

source: ezinearticles.com

Keloid Scars Can Be Treated With Incisive Treatments

After the initial pain and shock of an injury, we often are occupied with the question of whether it will leave a scar. Most frequently, injuries are beyond our control like falls, accidents, or even acne. Yet, some develop from events we decide on ourselves, like types of tattoos or piercings. In any case, one would hope to prevent these unsightly marks and to treat existing scars in order to preserve the beauty of their skin.

Wound Healing

Wound healing consists of three phases. The first is the inflammatory phase when the blood clots, inflammatory cells accumulate, and growth factors cause cells to speed their rate of division. Bacteria and damaged tissue are eliminated by macrophages which also help in the formation of a new extracellular matrix. The next phase, the proliferative phase, starts with the presence of fibroblasts and their work toward constructing a new matrix with collagen. During this phase, the wound contracts and prepares for new tissue. The final phase is called the maturation and remodeling phase, and consists of the remodeling of collagen to be better aligned with the skin's natural tension lines. Cells used during the healing process are also eliminated.

Types of Scarring

The type of scar that results can depend on the nature of the injury as well as small alterations in the general wound healing process. Two general categories of scarring are atrophic and hypertrophic. Atrophic scars are associated with tissue loss while hypertrophic or keloid scars are formed due to the overproduction of collagen that causes the scar to rise above the skin's surface and in the case of keloids, extend beyond the bounds of the original wound. The latter scar types mentioned are more severe and often prompt people to take action in treating and removing them. Doctors still are uncertain why hypertrophic scars form instead of atrophic, but some suggest that certain people have a genetic or cellular tendency toward their development. They are common as a result of deep cuts, burns, and piercings; however, they can also form as a result of less serious injury and even acne. Both men and women seem to develop keloids equally, however, women's numbers are sometimes higher in piercing keloids or ear keloids because of their higher likelihood to get piercings. This leaves women, as well as men, searching for types of piercing keloid treatment or general keloid scar removal procedures that could possibly erase them of these unsightly scars.

Keloid Scar Removal

There are various methods of keloid scar removal. Procedures include surgeries that scrape or excise the scar tissue, cortisone injections that help smooth the area, laser treatments that reduce redness, or the freezing off of scar tissue known as cryotherapy. These options, however, should be last resort as they are generally expensive and painful.

Another treatment option is offered by natural skin care product lines that have developed a new treatment for keloid scars using an organic ingredient made by the Helix Aspersa Muller. This serum contains activators of skin growth factors and antimicrobial peptides that aid with the quick and clean reformation of the skin during the healing process. Helix Aspersa Muller secretions also contain enzymes that work to dissolve damaged proteins in order to release their amino acids that can help in the regeneration of healthy cells. Communicator molecules differentiate damaged tissue from healthy tissue in order to manage the rebuilding of collagen and other structural elements of healthy skin. The compound's antioxidant and anti-inflammatory components clear a clean slate for new healthy skin tissue by removing all damaged skin cells. The treatment and removal of keloid scars has never been this easy!

source: ezinearticles.com

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