Keloids
Keloids result from a genetically more aggressive healing of wounds. This produces scars that go beyond the original boundaries of the wound. They are found mostly among darker-skinned people of African or Asian descent. Thick, puckered, itchy clusters of scar tissue, they are, in fact, benign tumors most commonly found over the breastbone, on the earlobes, and on the shoulders.
According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, keloids may be treated by injecting them with a steroid medication directly into the scar tissue. This will reduce any redness, itching, or burning, and may also shrink the scar. While their tendency to develop decreases with age, they have a tendency to recur, often larger than before. The scar tissue may be surgically removed and, to discourage the keloid's return, the surgeon may apply steroids injected before and during the surgery, or use radiation. The patient may also have to wear a pressure garment over the area for as much as a year. Even with all that, the keloid may return and require repeated surgery every few years.
Acne Scars
Less commonly seen in today's America than just 50 years ago, acne produces papules, pustules, or (in its most severe form) nodules on the face and elsewhere. These leave behind pits when they dry up and disappear. Severe cases leave victims with faces that appear to have been ravaged by smallpox.
Acne is caused by bacteria infecting pores that have been plugged up by oil and dead skin cells. The best way to deal with the scars is to treat the acne that causes them. The best medication to use is 2.5% benzoyl peroxide, which disinfects existing bacterial colonies and dries the skin to discourage future blockage of the pores. Precede treatment with a gentle wash with soap and water (keep it gentle; any rough treatment of the skin encourages more infection) and follow treatment with a non-oily moisturizing lotion.
Surgical treatments for deep acne scarring include subcision, punching, and collagen augmentation. For more shallow scars, dermabrasion, laser resurfacing, and chemical peels may be employed. Keep in mind that surgery of any type cannot proceed when there is any acne active on your body. Realize, too, that results of the procedures vary, that multiple treatments are generally required, and that each treatment runs anywhere from $300 to $3,000 per treatment; insurance seldom covers treatments.
For more information about acne scars and their treatments, see How to Get Rid of Acne Scars.
Contractures
When the human body experiences serious burns, the burns can go deep through the derma and into elastic connective tissue - muscle and tendons. Contractures develop when this tissue is replaced during healing by shorter, inelastic fibrous tissue which then restricts movement. Physical therapy, applied pressure, and stretching exercises do aid in controlling contracture burn scars, but surgery such as a skin graft or a flap procedure may also be required. Such new techniques as Z-Plasty or tissue expansion are also used in relief of the complications contracture scars create.
Hypertrophic Scars
Raised, red scars, these resemble keloids except that they stay within the boundary of the wound. Given time, they may disappear on their own. Most treatments, including dermabrasion, laser abrasion, surgically excising them, skin grafting, intra-lesional steroid injections, cryosurgery, radiotherapy, topical retinoids, collagen injections, silicone gel sheeting, and pressure dressings have produced results generally cosmetically unsatisfactory or inadequate; and the scars often reappear or worsen.
source: ezinearticles.com
Minggu, 12 September 2010
Pulsed Dye Laser Treatment of Scars
Much of the research relating to the effects of the PDL on scars has been led by Dr Tina Alster in Washington, DC. She noted (Alster et al, 1993) that the PDL was able to alter argon laser-induced scars, which are often erythematous and hypertrophic. By using optical profilometry measurements she demonstrated a trend toward more normal skin texture as well as reduction in observed erythema. This work was extended to the treatment of erythematous and hypertrophic scars (Alster and Williams, 1995) using objective measurements; clinical appearance (colour and height), surface texture, skin pliability and pruritus could all be improved.
It is not known how the PDL improves the appearance of hypertrophic and keloidal scars. Microvascular damage may effect collagen or collagenase activity within the scar. Thermal damage to abnormal collagen within the hypertrophic scar may allow remodelling, and reduction in endothelial cell volume can affect type V collagen, which is increased in hypertrophic scars (Hering et al, 1983). Mast cell alterations after laser irradiation may also be of importance.
Although established hypertrophic scars can respond to treatment, early treatment of scars within the first months might prevent hypertrophy in individuals who are keloid-prone. I have certainly seen the benefits of early PDL treatment of excised recurrent keloids (Smith, Lanigan and Murison, unpublished observations). In a group of 11 patients treated in this way, none had a recurrent keloidal scar. Treatment at 6.5-7.5Jcm2 with a 5mm spot or 6-6.75Jcm2 with a 7mm spot is usually used. Treatment is repeated at 6- to 8- weekly intervals depending on clinical response. Keloidal scars require multiple treatments and the response is unpredictable. There may be additional benefits from using newer PDL with wavelengths of 590 or 595 nm but there is no published work to confirm this.
Alster's work has been confirmed by Dierickx et al (1995), who treated 15 patients with erythematous/hypertrophic scars and obtained an average improvement of 77% after an average of 1.8 treatments. Goldman and Fitzpatrick (1995) also treated 48 patients with similar laser parameters. Scars less than 1 year old did better than those more than 1 year old and facial scars did better there was an 88% average improvements, with total resolution in 20% after 4.4 treatments. Similar results were also seen in erythematous and hypertrophic facial acne scars by Alster and McMeekin (1996). Combinations of CO2 and PDL treatment of hypertrophic non-erythematous scars have also shown additional benefit of the PDL compared to the CO2 laser alone (Alster et al, 1998).
For persistent scars combinations of intralesional corticosteroid injections, steroid impregnated tapes and laser therapy may be necessary (Sawcer et al, 1998).
More recent work by Manuskiatti et al (2001) showed improvement in scarring following treatment with the pulsed dye laser at varying fluences of 3, 5 and 7 Jcm-2. There was a trend for lower fluences to show most improvement and multiple treatments were required.
Two studies have compared the effects of pulsed dye laser treatment with other treatment modalities, particularly intralesional steroids. Alster (2003) compared pulsed dye laser treatment alone with laser therapy combined with intralesional corticosteroid treatment. Both treatment arms produced improvement in scars and there was no significant difference between the two treatments. Manuskiatti and Fitzpatrick (2002) compared scar treatment with intralesional corticosteroids alone or combined with 5-fluorouracil or 5-fluorouracil alone or the pulsed dye laser using fluences of 5 Jcm-2. All treatment areas were improved compared to baseline, there was no significant difference in treatment outcome compared to method of treatment. The highest risk of adverse sequelae occurred in the corticosteroid intralesional group. They concluded that treatment with intralesional corticosteroid alone or in combination with 5-fluorouracil or 5-fluorouracil alone and pulsed dye laser treatment are comparable.
Other studies however, have failed to demonstrate substantial effects of the pulsed dye laser on scars (Allison et al 2003; Paquet 2001; Whittenberg et al 1999;). Paquet assessed laser treated scars using remittance spectroscopy. Although a discrete decrease in redness of the scars was reported clinically this was not confirmed by objective data. Whittenberg et al, in a prospective single blind randomized controlled study compared laser treatment with silicon gel sheeting and controls. Although there was an overall reduction in blood volume and flow and scar pruritis over time, there were no differences detected between the treatment arms and the control groups. Allison et al, treating old and new scars with the pulsed dye laser with fluences of 5 to 6 Jcm-2 were unable to demonstrate any statistical differences between treatment and control by photographic assessments nor surface profile measurements. However, they did notice a significant improvement in scar pruritis in the active group compared with the controlled group.
In conclusion, there are now multiple studies assessing the effects of the pulsed dye laser in the treatment of scars. Although results are conflicting, particularly when controlled studies are performed, it would appear that in some cases laser therapy can be beneficial in the treatment for scars. It is likely that redness and pruritis are the two parameters that are most likely to significantly improve with this treatment.
source: ezinearticles.com
It is not known how the PDL improves the appearance of hypertrophic and keloidal scars. Microvascular damage may effect collagen or collagenase activity within the scar. Thermal damage to abnormal collagen within the hypertrophic scar may allow remodelling, and reduction in endothelial cell volume can affect type V collagen, which is increased in hypertrophic scars (Hering et al, 1983). Mast cell alterations after laser irradiation may also be of importance.
Although established hypertrophic scars can respond to treatment, early treatment of scars within the first months might prevent hypertrophy in individuals who are keloid-prone. I have certainly seen the benefits of early PDL treatment of excised recurrent keloids (Smith, Lanigan and Murison, unpublished observations). In a group of 11 patients treated in this way, none had a recurrent keloidal scar. Treatment at 6.5-7.5Jcm2 with a 5mm spot or 6-6.75Jcm2 with a 7mm spot is usually used. Treatment is repeated at 6- to 8- weekly intervals depending on clinical response. Keloidal scars require multiple treatments and the response is unpredictable. There may be additional benefits from using newer PDL with wavelengths of 590 or 595 nm but there is no published work to confirm this.
Alster's work has been confirmed by Dierickx et al (1995), who treated 15 patients with erythematous/hypertrophic scars and obtained an average improvement of 77% after an average of 1.8 treatments. Goldman and Fitzpatrick (1995) also treated 48 patients with similar laser parameters. Scars less than 1 year old did better than those more than 1 year old and facial scars did better there was an 88% average improvements, with total resolution in 20% after 4.4 treatments. Similar results were also seen in erythematous and hypertrophic facial acne scars by Alster and McMeekin (1996). Combinations of CO2 and PDL treatment of hypertrophic non-erythematous scars have also shown additional benefit of the PDL compared to the CO2 laser alone (Alster et al, 1998).
For persistent scars combinations of intralesional corticosteroid injections, steroid impregnated tapes and laser therapy may be necessary (Sawcer et al, 1998).
More recent work by Manuskiatti et al (2001) showed improvement in scarring following treatment with the pulsed dye laser at varying fluences of 3, 5 and 7 Jcm-2. There was a trend for lower fluences to show most improvement and multiple treatments were required.
Two studies have compared the effects of pulsed dye laser treatment with other treatment modalities, particularly intralesional steroids. Alster (2003) compared pulsed dye laser treatment alone with laser therapy combined with intralesional corticosteroid treatment. Both treatment arms produced improvement in scars and there was no significant difference between the two treatments. Manuskiatti and Fitzpatrick (2002) compared scar treatment with intralesional corticosteroids alone or combined with 5-fluorouracil or 5-fluorouracil alone or the pulsed dye laser using fluences of 5 Jcm-2. All treatment areas were improved compared to baseline, there was no significant difference in treatment outcome compared to method of treatment. The highest risk of adverse sequelae occurred in the corticosteroid intralesional group. They concluded that treatment with intralesional corticosteroid alone or in combination with 5-fluorouracil or 5-fluorouracil alone and pulsed dye laser treatment are comparable.
Other studies however, have failed to demonstrate substantial effects of the pulsed dye laser on scars (Allison et al 2003; Paquet 2001; Whittenberg et al 1999;). Paquet assessed laser treated scars using remittance spectroscopy. Although a discrete decrease in redness of the scars was reported clinically this was not confirmed by objective data. Whittenberg et al, in a prospective single blind randomized controlled study compared laser treatment with silicon gel sheeting and controls. Although there was an overall reduction in blood volume and flow and scar pruritis over time, there were no differences detected between the treatment arms and the control groups. Allison et al, treating old and new scars with the pulsed dye laser with fluences of 5 to 6 Jcm-2 were unable to demonstrate any statistical differences between treatment and control by photographic assessments nor surface profile measurements. However, they did notice a significant improvement in scar pruritis in the active group compared with the controlled group.
In conclusion, there are now multiple studies assessing the effects of the pulsed dye laser in the treatment of scars. Although results are conflicting, particularly when controlled studies are performed, it would appear that in some cases laser therapy can be beneficial in the treatment for scars. It is likely that redness and pruritis are the two parameters that are most likely to significantly improve with this treatment.
source: ezinearticles.com
Treatment For Burn Scars
There is no particular type of treatment for burn scars that will work in a single day. Up to now there is no universally efficient treatment for burn scars, but the technique of using lasers to selectively coagulate microvasculature in the pores and skin seems to provide some hope for improved outcomes. Dermabrasion or dermaplaning is also a commonplace treatment for burn scars known as hypertrophic or keloid scars that makes use of the ability to resurface the highest layers of the skin throughout the strategy of surgical scraping.
The most common parts of the body for burns to occur are face, hands, head, neck, chest, ears, perineum and feet. Contracture scars is essentially the most critical form of burn scar which happen while the underlying muscle tissues and nerves are suffering from the burns. The burns can leave blisters, scars, put off pores and skin totally and damage nerves. Thermal or chemical injury are probably the most worst scars observed in medical practice. However the most not unusual reasons of burns can be thru steam, scorching bathtub water, hot coffee etc.
The treatment of hypertrophic scars resulting from burns is difficult and steadily requires a mix of invasive and non-invasive methods. Unlike other types of injuries, burns cause permanent sequelae. Prolonged exposure to flames, steam or scalding liquids and chemical or electric injury are all ways in which a person can gain third degree burns. Always consult a physician if burns, minor or severe, occur at the face, fingers, genitalia, feet, or for any burn on an infant. Pressure therapy is used essentially to control hypertrophic scar formation after burns however may also be used to treat keloids. Early use of silicone and pressure garments after burns has been shown to reduce the need for later revisional surgery to correct contractures. Burns are classified by degree that generally corresponds with the depth into the body that the injury has traveled.
Burns are categorized as first, second, and third degree. Second level burns that involve not up to 15 % of the body surface in adults and not more than 10 % in kids may also be categorized as minor burns. Third-stage burns are characterized by means of the damage to both the epidermis and deep dermis, extending to the level of the subcutaneous tissue, tendon, or bone. As third-level burns extend deeper within the dermis than both first-degree or second level burns, treatment will have to additionally prolong to a deeper level. These burns lead to scarring with a uniquely altered texture, colour, pliability, and elasticity, which has a tendency to aggravate fairly than beef up with time. Treating burns poses a really perfect clinical problem in that the scars formed following thermal or chemical damage are one of the most worst scars seen in clinical practice.
source: ezinearticles.com
The most common parts of the body for burns to occur are face, hands, head, neck, chest, ears, perineum and feet. Contracture scars is essentially the most critical form of burn scar which happen while the underlying muscle tissues and nerves are suffering from the burns. The burns can leave blisters, scars, put off pores and skin totally and damage nerves. Thermal or chemical injury are probably the most worst scars observed in medical practice. However the most not unusual reasons of burns can be thru steam, scorching bathtub water, hot coffee etc.
The treatment of hypertrophic scars resulting from burns is difficult and steadily requires a mix of invasive and non-invasive methods. Unlike other types of injuries, burns cause permanent sequelae. Prolonged exposure to flames, steam or scalding liquids and chemical or electric injury are all ways in which a person can gain third degree burns. Always consult a physician if burns, minor or severe, occur at the face, fingers, genitalia, feet, or for any burn on an infant. Pressure therapy is used essentially to control hypertrophic scar formation after burns however may also be used to treat keloids. Early use of silicone and pressure garments after burns has been shown to reduce the need for later revisional surgery to correct contractures. Burns are classified by degree that generally corresponds with the depth into the body that the injury has traveled.
Burns are categorized as first, second, and third degree. Second level burns that involve not up to 15 % of the body surface in adults and not more than 10 % in kids may also be categorized as minor burns. Third-stage burns are characterized by means of the damage to both the epidermis and deep dermis, extending to the level of the subcutaneous tissue, tendon, or bone. As third-level burns extend deeper within the dermis than both first-degree or second level burns, treatment will have to additionally prolong to a deeper level. These burns lead to scarring with a uniquely altered texture, colour, pliability, and elasticity, which has a tendency to aggravate fairly than beef up with time. Treating burns poses a really perfect clinical problem in that the scars formed following thermal or chemical damage are one of the most worst scars seen in clinical practice.
source: ezinearticles.com
Treat Burn Scars With Topical Application of a Biological Skin Revival Cream
Skin burns can provoke serious traumas, both physically and emotionally. Have superficial burn scars markedly transformed your attitude and way of life? Do you dwell upon the fateful moment every time you look at the scar? Do you want to move on with your life and forget that painful moment? Burn scars are more than just superficial. Why not at least eliminate the outer scarring and start healing emotionally? The scar cream we will review here can not erase agonizing memories but it can treat skin.
Burns can injure tendons, muscles, and skin. Multiple surgeries and skin grafts normally follow serious burns. Keloids or hypertrophic burn scars are a few of the painful reminders that can develop after the fact. After a skin injury, very few people want to go under the knife. Who wants more stress after a skin burn?
The texture of your skin can be improved and those hyperthropic scars or keloid scars left behind by burns on your body can be diminished significantly. Also the pigmentation changes that result from skin grafts. Even reduced mobility as a consequence of contractures can be restored with the use of the topical product, and without further surgery.
Heal Burn Scars With A Scar Cream Made With a Natural Renewal Activator.
We are here to tell you there is now something that can help heal burn scars simply and from the cosiness of your own home. It is a biological burn scar treatment cream that burn sufferers can apply twice daily and see the same results as with laser surgeries and other invasive methods. This biological skin care treatment treats burn scars from within, both delicately and efficiently. There is no high priced laser involved or removing pieces of skin and reattaching them. There is only topical application of a skin care treatment that will diffuse and remove burn scars on a cellular level while remodeling healthy skin elements, but it must be applied at least twice a day for several months.
I realize it sounds far fetched or too good to be true but many people have already experienced it and say it is for real. The phone calls and compliments we receive from happy customers give us a little peak into people's lives. Keloid scars that have been burdens on people's lives for years have been dissolved. Hyperthropic scars that defined skin are no longer there. People are able to move past the initial healing stage since seeing the superficial burn scar is no longer a part of their daily routine. Full recovery from a painful experience like a burn can take time. Removing the scarred remains and purchasing an efficient scarring treatment is a very important step for many who want to move on with their lives.
Scar Healing Must be Stimulated from the Inside Out Using a Natural Skin Renewal Activator.
What makes this scar treatment cream sound for treatment of burn scars is the capacity of the biological ingredient to combine with human cells and rejuvenate the regenerative capability of blistered skin. When administered topically on the skin, the cream helps the skin recover its normal structure and function.
Natural occurring enzymes possessed in the new scar treatment cream stimulate fibroblast creation. Fibroblasts provide a needed framework for the skin by supplying the connective tissues necessary to uphold the skin's matrix. This is crucial in wound healing, renewing the flawed tissues with new, healthy versions.
Fibroblasts secrete the precursors of all the elements of the extracellular matrix, chiefly the ground substance and a variety of fibers.
The new burn scar treatment can diffuse damaged tissues with biological enzymes. Keloid scars and excessive collagen deposits are eliminated and changed into their amino acid elements and turned back into the system for skin rejuvenation. Natural skin renewal is needed to remove burn scars and purge the skin of all dead or damaged cells.
The natural burn scar treatment has low molecular weight ingredients that possess antioxidant and anti-inflammatory qualities. These factors help reduce oxidative damage and free radical formation, maintaining the healthy cells near a skin trauma.
The product possess anti bacterial agents that can eliminate any unsafe bacteria that might further do harm to a burn. Burns and open skin wounds are common breeding grounds for dangerous bacteria. Killing bacteria before they can further defile a burn wound is crucial to maintain skin health after a burn.
source: ezinearticles.com
Burns can injure tendons, muscles, and skin. Multiple surgeries and skin grafts normally follow serious burns. Keloids or hypertrophic burn scars are a few of the painful reminders that can develop after the fact. After a skin injury, very few people want to go under the knife. Who wants more stress after a skin burn?
The texture of your skin can be improved and those hyperthropic scars or keloid scars left behind by burns on your body can be diminished significantly. Also the pigmentation changes that result from skin grafts. Even reduced mobility as a consequence of contractures can be restored with the use of the topical product, and without further surgery.
Heal Burn Scars With A Scar Cream Made With a Natural Renewal Activator.
We are here to tell you there is now something that can help heal burn scars simply and from the cosiness of your own home. It is a biological burn scar treatment cream that burn sufferers can apply twice daily and see the same results as with laser surgeries and other invasive methods. This biological skin care treatment treats burn scars from within, both delicately and efficiently. There is no high priced laser involved or removing pieces of skin and reattaching them. There is only topical application of a skin care treatment that will diffuse and remove burn scars on a cellular level while remodeling healthy skin elements, but it must be applied at least twice a day for several months.
I realize it sounds far fetched or too good to be true but many people have already experienced it and say it is for real. The phone calls and compliments we receive from happy customers give us a little peak into people's lives. Keloid scars that have been burdens on people's lives for years have been dissolved. Hyperthropic scars that defined skin are no longer there. People are able to move past the initial healing stage since seeing the superficial burn scar is no longer a part of their daily routine. Full recovery from a painful experience like a burn can take time. Removing the scarred remains and purchasing an efficient scarring treatment is a very important step for many who want to move on with their lives.
Scar Healing Must be Stimulated from the Inside Out Using a Natural Skin Renewal Activator.
What makes this scar treatment cream sound for treatment of burn scars is the capacity of the biological ingredient to combine with human cells and rejuvenate the regenerative capability of blistered skin. When administered topically on the skin, the cream helps the skin recover its normal structure and function.
Natural occurring enzymes possessed in the new scar treatment cream stimulate fibroblast creation. Fibroblasts provide a needed framework for the skin by supplying the connective tissues necessary to uphold the skin's matrix. This is crucial in wound healing, renewing the flawed tissues with new, healthy versions.
Fibroblasts secrete the precursors of all the elements of the extracellular matrix, chiefly the ground substance and a variety of fibers.
The new burn scar treatment can diffuse damaged tissues with biological enzymes. Keloid scars and excessive collagen deposits are eliminated and changed into their amino acid elements and turned back into the system for skin rejuvenation. Natural skin renewal is needed to remove burn scars and purge the skin of all dead or damaged cells.
The natural burn scar treatment has low molecular weight ingredients that possess antioxidant and anti-inflammatory qualities. These factors help reduce oxidative damage and free radical formation, maintaining the healthy cells near a skin trauma.
The product possess anti bacterial agents that can eliminate any unsafe bacteria that might further do harm to a burn. Burns and open skin wounds are common breeding grounds for dangerous bacteria. Killing bacteria before they can further defile a burn wound is crucial to maintain skin health after a burn.
source: ezinearticles.com
Laser Scar Treatments Can Reduce Scars
Got an unsightly scar somewhere on your body? Severe acne, surgery, an accident, pregnancy are some of the situations can leave your body marred. Whatever the cause, you are self-conscious about it and want it gone, or at least less noticeable. You've tried everything - creams, oils, pills, body treatments - or at least you thought you had tried everything.
Maybe you've never heard of it or it just sounds scary, but laser scar removal is very efficient and effective in greatly reducing the appearance of the scar. Understanding how it works will help you see the benefits and relieve any anxiety you may feel about going under the laser.
First of all, there are different types of lasers that are effective and used in this process. A CO2, an Erbium and a pulsed dye laser are the three that work best. Your doctor will evaluate the type and severity of your scarring to determine which method will work best for you.
For example, thick raised keloid or hypertrophic scars need a more intense laser, like the pulsed dye, whereas acne marks respond better to a CO2 laser treatment.
You may recognize the names of these lasers if you've had any skin resurfacing treatments. That's because they are also used for smoothing and tightening the skin, but the way they work makes them effective for scar removal as well. No matter which method is used, they all work in basically the same way. Here's how:
1. The area is treated with a local anesthetic to reduce the pain. You may also be given pain medication. If the treatment area is extensive, a general anesthetic may be used.
2. Once the area is numb, the laser is concentrated only onto the scarred area. It is moved over the area, slowly killing or vaporizing the tissue. Surgery time can take up to 1 ½ hours depending on the size of the treatment area.
3. How deeply the tissue is penetrated depends on the method used. For keloids, the pulsed dye is more intense and deeper.
4. Because the surgeon can pinpoint the exact location for treatment, the surrounding skin is not affected or damaged in any way.
5. The procedure is repeated until desired results are achieved. The number treatments needed are determined by the severity of the scarring and at what point you are comfortable with the appearance.
For really severe marks, laser treatments can greatly reduce the appearance and improve your confidence. If the area is light or less severe, treatment can reduce the appearance so much no one will even notice it.
Make sure your surgeon is certified and licensed to perform such treatments. Ask him how many procedures he has performed and what the results were. Seek out referrals and testimonials before committing to one surgeon.
Because there are risks, either from the anesthesia or hyper pigmentation from the procedure, having an experienced surgeon perform the procedure reduces the risk. No more hiding behind tons of make-up or clothing. Laser scar removal gives you the confidence to let the real you shine.]
source: ezinearticles.com
Maybe you've never heard of it or it just sounds scary, but laser scar removal is very efficient and effective in greatly reducing the appearance of the scar. Understanding how it works will help you see the benefits and relieve any anxiety you may feel about going under the laser.
First of all, there are different types of lasers that are effective and used in this process. A CO2, an Erbium and a pulsed dye laser are the three that work best. Your doctor will evaluate the type and severity of your scarring to determine which method will work best for you.
For example, thick raised keloid or hypertrophic scars need a more intense laser, like the pulsed dye, whereas acne marks respond better to a CO2 laser treatment.
You may recognize the names of these lasers if you've had any skin resurfacing treatments. That's because they are also used for smoothing and tightening the skin, but the way they work makes them effective for scar removal as well. No matter which method is used, they all work in basically the same way. Here's how:
1. The area is treated with a local anesthetic to reduce the pain. You may also be given pain medication. If the treatment area is extensive, a general anesthetic may be used.
2. Once the area is numb, the laser is concentrated only onto the scarred area. It is moved over the area, slowly killing or vaporizing the tissue. Surgery time can take up to 1 ½ hours depending on the size of the treatment area.
3. How deeply the tissue is penetrated depends on the method used. For keloids, the pulsed dye is more intense and deeper.
4. Because the surgeon can pinpoint the exact location for treatment, the surrounding skin is not affected or damaged in any way.
5. The procedure is repeated until desired results are achieved. The number treatments needed are determined by the severity of the scarring and at what point you are comfortable with the appearance.
For really severe marks, laser treatments can greatly reduce the appearance and improve your confidence. If the area is light or less severe, treatment can reduce the appearance so much no one will even notice it.
Make sure your surgeon is certified and licensed to perform such treatments. Ask him how many procedures he has performed and what the results were. Seek out referrals and testimonials before committing to one surgeon.
Because there are risks, either from the anesthesia or hyper pigmentation from the procedure, having an experienced surgeon perform the procedure reduces the risk. No more hiding behind tons of make-up or clothing. Laser scar removal gives you the confidence to let the real you shine.]
source: ezinearticles.com
The Best C-Section Scar Treatment
Caesarean section or c-section scar is mostly not noticeable to other people. Nevertheless, it can impact a woman's style of dressing, her self-esteem, and more importantly, her health. The c-section incision is generally 4 to 6 inches in length and depends on the state of the woman's body and health. The scar is made at the lower part of the abdomen. In spite the fact this specific scar is hidden, there are still a lot of women who will pursue a scar treatment.
Before starting a c-section scar treatment, curing the wound should be the principal focus. Wounds should be taken dealt until they are totally healed. Furthermore, only well cared wounds will allow to speedy recovery and scarring. On the other hand, if wounds are exposed to filth and bacteria, then complications can arise and will require to be dealt with first.
When wounds are not yet closed and cured, c-section scar treatment should not be applied. Commonly, with good treatment smooth skin can be achieved subsequently after the surgery. This can be possible when the wound is almost healed and shaping a scar. This is also when scar treatment should begin.
Today, silicone scar treatments are one of the best treatments offered in the market. They are available in gel and in sheets. For a c-section scar, it is best to apply silicone sheets because they can treat larger area. These sheets assist in reducing swelling and redness of the scar. Additionally, it also helps easing the pain and itching. Similarly, it can also keep the scar from bulging and turning into a keloid scar.
When purchasing silicone sheets, it's best to assess the length of the c-section scar. The length of the scar will give an idea of the size of the sheets to buy.
The great thing is that it's easy to use the silicone sheets. They are laid directly on the top of the scar. They will stick to the skin surface and can be worn under the clothing. They are thin enough and barely noticeable.
When dealing with c-section scars, it is best to use silicone sheets for a few hours when starting out, and bit by bit raise subsequently after a few days of treatment. The longer they are put on, the more effective it will be to minimize the visual aspect and flatten the scar. Also, it will help blend the color of the scar with the surrounding skin area.
source: ezinearticles.com
Before starting a c-section scar treatment, curing the wound should be the principal focus. Wounds should be taken dealt until they are totally healed. Furthermore, only well cared wounds will allow to speedy recovery and scarring. On the other hand, if wounds are exposed to filth and bacteria, then complications can arise and will require to be dealt with first.
When wounds are not yet closed and cured, c-section scar treatment should not be applied. Commonly, with good treatment smooth skin can be achieved subsequently after the surgery. This can be possible when the wound is almost healed and shaping a scar. This is also when scar treatment should begin.
Today, silicone scar treatments are one of the best treatments offered in the market. They are available in gel and in sheets. For a c-section scar, it is best to apply silicone sheets because they can treat larger area. These sheets assist in reducing swelling and redness of the scar. Additionally, it also helps easing the pain and itching. Similarly, it can also keep the scar from bulging and turning into a keloid scar.
When purchasing silicone sheets, it's best to assess the length of the c-section scar. The length of the scar will give an idea of the size of the sheets to buy.
The great thing is that it's easy to use the silicone sheets. They are laid directly on the top of the scar. They will stick to the skin surface and can be worn under the clothing. They are thin enough and barely noticeable.
When dealing with c-section scars, it is best to use silicone sheets for a few hours when starting out, and bit by bit raise subsequently after a few days of treatment. The longer they are put on, the more effective it will be to minimize the visual aspect and flatten the scar. Also, it will help blend the color of the scar with the surrounding skin area.
source: ezinearticles.com
Discover the Best Scar Removal Tips and Tricks
Acne scars are annoying and keeping them can be frustrating. Psychologists have found out that facial scars can trigger depression and inferiority complex to both young and adult. Read through to learn the best way to get rid of acne scars-without having to undergo expensive and painful surgeries.
As a general rule, natural and non-invasive procedures are best. They are affordable and they do not cause severe side-effects. For newly healed pimples, you may topically apply vitamin E or take vitamin E capsules to heal them "from the inside." There are also other topical solutions and ointments that can enhance shedding of the scar tissues. Some are derived from animals like snails. It is advised to seek a dermatologist's opinion on the type of solution, even if it is an over-the-counter medicine.
Of course, it is important to remember basic skin care. Regularly wash your face with gentle soap or cleanser to prevent excessive oil and growth of new pimples. New acne will make the skin hypersensitive and unfit for both natural and clinical treatments. After all, the best way to get rid of acne scars is to prevent new acne from showing up! Avoid make-up whenever possible and do not sleep with it on.
The next best way to get rid of acne scars is through plant extracts. Aloe, olive and tomatoes are rich in compounds and vitamins that can promote skin-cellular growth. New skin tissues will naturally push the dead cells, causing the scar to shed off. These extracts also reduce the pigmentation of keloid and hypertrophic (elevated) scars.
source: ezinearticles.com
As a general rule, natural and non-invasive procedures are best. They are affordable and they do not cause severe side-effects. For newly healed pimples, you may topically apply vitamin E or take vitamin E capsules to heal them "from the inside." There are also other topical solutions and ointments that can enhance shedding of the scar tissues. Some are derived from animals like snails. It is advised to seek a dermatologist's opinion on the type of solution, even if it is an over-the-counter medicine.
Of course, it is important to remember basic skin care. Regularly wash your face with gentle soap or cleanser to prevent excessive oil and growth of new pimples. New acne will make the skin hypersensitive and unfit for both natural and clinical treatments. After all, the best way to get rid of acne scars is to prevent new acne from showing up! Avoid make-up whenever possible and do not sleep with it on.
The next best way to get rid of acne scars is through plant extracts. Aloe, olive and tomatoes are rich in compounds and vitamins that can promote skin-cellular growth. New skin tissues will naturally push the dead cells, causing the scar to shed off. These extracts also reduce the pigmentation of keloid and hypertrophic (elevated) scars.
source: ezinearticles.com
Diminish Stretch Marks And Scars
There is an ingrediente found in Nature that utilizes biological activators of your own body's skin growth factors and natural enzymes used to avoid and treat stretch marks (stria atrophica, striae distensae). It dissolves or "digests" damaged skin cells, triggers the renewal of collagen and elastin and the production of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) and proteoglycans from within the basal layers of the skin.
GAGs are intricate polysaccharides (sugar chains) that collaborate in the regulation of physiological processes through their connections with proteoglycans and with a wide selection of proteins. The lessening of glycosaminoglycans from the skin weakens the supportive inter-cellular matrix and results in debilitated, inelastic and generally unfirm skin, both on the face and body.
GAGs and proteoglycans have a large water holding capacity, occupy a large space in the extracellular matrix and fill an important part of the intercellular space between the collagen and elastin fibres. They play a crucial part as shock absorbents and provide binding, hydrating and swelling pressure to tissues allowing them to endure compressional forces and thus avoid tearing and scarring of the deep layers of the skin during pregnancy, growth spurts, overstretching due to body building (in association with steroids) or over stretching by weight gain. They also play an essential role in cell multiplication, migration and adhesion. Proteoglycans and GAGs are found to be important molecules during wound repair through their influential role in cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions.
When wounds occur and the level of proteoglycans is not adequate aberrant scars form (keloid and hypertrophic scars). GAGs need to be over-synthesized during the early stage of wound healing and return to their original level in the remodelling phase. The combination of collagen and GAGs provides adequate firmness to tissues and help them to become resistant to further enzymatic (collagenase) digestion.
A PRODUCT MADE WITH A ORGANIC INGREDIENT THAT WAS CREATED TO HELP STRETCHMARKS AND MUCH MORE. Its formula:
*Prevents stretch marks during pregnancy and can be applied safely while breastfeeding.
*Shrinks and can efficiently fade away newly formed red stretch marks.
*Helps to quickly diminish old stretch mark scars when applied together with an exfoliating or abrasive home massage program.
*Dissolves or "digests" scar tissues and helps the process of bringing new collagen and elastin into the skin, cumulative effects of new collagen and elastin are more noticeable every day and become permanent.
*Produces remarkable scar reduction in weeks even after third degree skin burns & surgical scars.
*Alleviates and softens scar contractures when applied into skin after burn healing.
*Aids attachment of skin grafts and flaps and recovery after scar revision.
*Prevents keloid scarring and hypertrophic scars, stops keloids itching.
*Accelerates keloid/raised scar reduction & can be applied below pressure/silicone sheets.
*Helps eliminate thick hypertrophic scars.
*Promotes rebuilding of microcirculation. Accelerates skin rejuvenation after scar subcision, glycolic peel, laser surgery, micro-dermabrasion or needling.
*Restores a younger skin by eliminating damaged proteins and replacing them with blemish free skin.
source: ezinearticles.com
GAGs are intricate polysaccharides (sugar chains) that collaborate in the regulation of physiological processes through their connections with proteoglycans and with a wide selection of proteins. The lessening of glycosaminoglycans from the skin weakens the supportive inter-cellular matrix and results in debilitated, inelastic and generally unfirm skin, both on the face and body.
GAGs and proteoglycans have a large water holding capacity, occupy a large space in the extracellular matrix and fill an important part of the intercellular space between the collagen and elastin fibres. They play a crucial part as shock absorbents and provide binding, hydrating and swelling pressure to tissues allowing them to endure compressional forces and thus avoid tearing and scarring of the deep layers of the skin during pregnancy, growth spurts, overstretching due to body building (in association with steroids) or over stretching by weight gain. They also play an essential role in cell multiplication, migration and adhesion. Proteoglycans and GAGs are found to be important molecules during wound repair through their influential role in cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions.
When wounds occur and the level of proteoglycans is not adequate aberrant scars form (keloid and hypertrophic scars). GAGs need to be over-synthesized during the early stage of wound healing and return to their original level in the remodelling phase. The combination of collagen and GAGs provides adequate firmness to tissues and help them to become resistant to further enzymatic (collagenase) digestion.
A PRODUCT MADE WITH A ORGANIC INGREDIENT THAT WAS CREATED TO HELP STRETCHMARKS AND MUCH MORE. Its formula:
*Prevents stretch marks during pregnancy and can be applied safely while breastfeeding.
*Shrinks and can efficiently fade away newly formed red stretch marks.
*Helps to quickly diminish old stretch mark scars when applied together with an exfoliating or abrasive home massage program.
*Dissolves or "digests" scar tissues and helps the process of bringing new collagen and elastin into the skin, cumulative effects of new collagen and elastin are more noticeable every day and become permanent.
*Produces remarkable scar reduction in weeks even after third degree skin burns & surgical scars.
*Alleviates and softens scar contractures when applied into skin after burn healing.
*Aids attachment of skin grafts and flaps and recovery after scar revision.
*Prevents keloid scarring and hypertrophic scars, stops keloids itching.
*Accelerates keloid/raised scar reduction & can be applied below pressure/silicone sheets.
*Helps eliminate thick hypertrophic scars.
*Promotes rebuilding of microcirculation. Accelerates skin rejuvenation after scar subcision, glycolic peel, laser surgery, micro-dermabrasion or needling.
*Restores a younger skin by eliminating damaged proteins and replacing them with blemish free skin.
source: ezinearticles.com
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